Richard Clarke, who served as the chief White House anti-terrorism coordinator under US president George W. Bush and three prior presidents, has charged that Bush insisted he find a link between the Sept. 11 attacks and Iraq to justify last year's invasion.
Clarke wrote a book, Against all Enemies, that will be released today, just a day before he is expected to testify before a federal commission probing the Sept. 11 attacks, CBS News reported Saturday.
In the interview, which will be broadcast yesterday night at 7pm on the CBS news show 60 minutes, Clarke describes in detail how Bush "dragged" him into a closed room to make the point.
In laying the groundwork for war last year, Bush told the American public that Iraq harbored al-Qaeda operatives and implied a connection to the terrorist attacks.
But even US military commanders in Iraq have admitted that al-Qaeda operatives in any measurable numbers first appeared in Iraq after the US-led invasion, drawn by the opportunity to create further chaos. Bush is already in the public pincers for misleading the country and the world about the presence of weapons of mass destruction there.
Clarke is not the first former Bush official to make such charges. Last year, former treasury secretary Paul O'Neill stirred up dust in a book, The Price of Loyalty, when he claimed that Bush had planned to go to war with Iraq all along.
In the upcoming interview, Clarke says that terrorism was such a low priority for Bush that he never got to directly brief him until just days before the Sept. 11 attacks, despite intense Internet chatter relayed to the White House by the CIA that an attack was afoot, according to the CBS Web site.
On the day after the terrorist attacks, Clarke recalled, US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld was already calling for bombing Iraq, even though the FBI and CIA repeatedly pointed out that al-Qaeda was in Afghanistan, not Iraq.
"Initially ... I thought he was joking," Clarke said. "We all said ... we need to bomb Afghanistan. And Rumsfeld said there aren't any good targets in Afghanistan. And there are lots of good targets in Iraq."
In the interview, CBS said, Clarke then described the pressure that came from Bush.
"The president dragged me into a room with a couple of other people, shut the door, and said, `I want you to find whether Iraq did this.' Now he never said, `Make it up.' But the entire conversation left me in absolutely no doubt that George Bush wanted me to come back with a report that said Iraq did this," Clarke said.
Clarke apparently argued against making the connection, but Bush "came back at me and said, `Iraq! Saddam! Find out if there's a connection.' And in a very intimidating way. I mean that we should come back with that answer."
One of Bush's top national security advisers, Stephen Hadley, has disputed the account. CBS said it had two other sources to confirm the encounter between Bush and Clarke.
Critics of Bush's war strategy say the Iraq invasion was a personal vendetta against ousted leader Saddam Hussein, who had not only eluded his father, former president George Bush, in the first Gulf War but had also tried to assassinate the elder Bush.
Clarke said Bush was doing a "terrible job on the war against terrorism."
"I find it outrageous that the president is running for re-election on the grounds that he's done such great things about terrorism," Clarke said. "He ignored it. He ignored terrorism for months."
In the months before Sept. 11, CIA chief George Tenet apparently even urged a call "to battle stations" similar to the efforts that prevented a major attack on Los Angeles International Airport in 1999, CBS said.
But Bush "never thought it was important enough for him to hold a meeting on the subject, or for him to order his national security adviser to hold a Cabinet-level meeting on the subject," Clarke said.
In formulating their reports, Clarke and the FBI and CIA experts kept excluding Iraq from blame. The reports, which had to clear the National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice or a deputy, "got bounced and sent back saying, `Wrong answer. ... Do it again,'" Clarke recalled.
A new online voting system aimed at boosting turnout among the Philippines’ millions of overseas workers ahead of Monday’s mid-term elections has been marked by confusion and fears of disenfranchisement. Thousands of overseas Filipino workers have already cast their ballots in the race dominated by a bitter feud between President Ferdinand Marcos Jr and his impeached vice president, Sara Duterte. While official turnout figures are not yet publicly available, data from the Philippine Commission on Elections (COMELEC) showed that at least 134,000 of the 1.22 million registered overseas voters have signed up for the new online system, which opened on April 13. However,
ALLIES: Calling Putin his ‘old friend,’ Xi said Beijing stood alongside Russia ‘in the face of the international counter-current of unilateralism and hegemonic bullying’ Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) yesterday was in Moscow for a state visit ahead of the Kremlin’s grand Victory Day celebrations, as Ukraine accused Russia’s army of launching air strikes just hours into a supposed truce. More than 20 foreign leaders were in Russia to attend a vast military parade today marking 80 years since the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, taking place three years into Russia’s offensive in Ukraine. Putin ordered troops into Ukraine in February 2022 and has marshaled the memory of Soviet victory against Nazi Germany to justify his campaign and rally society behind the offensive,
ENTERTAINMENT: Rio officials have a history of organizing massive concerts on Copacabana Beach, with Madonna’s show drawing about 1.6 million fans last year Lady Gaga on Saturday night gave a free concert in front of 2 million fans who poured onto Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro for the biggest show of her career. “Tonight, we’re making history... Thank you for making history with me,” Lady Gaga told a screaming crowd. The Mother Monster, as she is known, started the show at about 10:10pm local time with her 2011 song Bloody Mary. Cries of joy rose from the tightly packed fans who sang and danced shoulder-to-shoulder on the vast stretch of sand. Concert organizers said 2.1 million people attended the show. Lady Gaga
CONFLICTING REPORTS: Beijing said it was ‘not familiar with the matter’ when asked if Chinese jets were used in the conflict, after Pakistan’s foreign minister said they were The Pakistan Army yesterday said it shot down 25 Indian drones, a day after the worst violence between the nuclear-armed rivals in two decades. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif vowed to retaliate after India launched deadly missile strikes on Wednesday morning, escalating days of gunfire along their border. At least 45 deaths were reported from both sides following Wednesday’s violence, including children. Pakistan’s military said in a statement yesterday that it had “so far shot down 25 Israeli-made Harop drones” at multiple location across the country. “Last night, India showed another act of aggression by sending drones to multiple locations,” Pakistan military spokesman Ahmed