President-elect Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) should make maritime-strategic affairs a priority and impose her vision on Taiwan’s naval establishment, a US military expert said.
If Tsai does not take a hard line with the Republic of China Navy (ROCN) it would become increasingly, and dangerously, out of step with the times, said James Holmes, a professor of strategy at the US Naval War College.
“The problem confronting Tsai is largely cultural, although it manifests itself in strategy, doctrine and hardware ill-adapted to today’s dangers,” Holmes said.
He said the ROCN sees itself as a US Navy in miniature — a force destined to win decisive sea battles.
“Despite its self-image, the ROCN is a modest-sized, modestly capable force on the wrong end of an increasingly lopsided arms race against its deadly foe, the China’s People’s Liberation Army [PLA],” he said.
Writing in National Interest magazine, Holmes said that the ROCN’s outlook has resulted in a fleet centered around major surface combatants like guided-missile destroyers, frigates and amphibious transports.
He said that Tsai should rethink plans drawn up under President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) to build four 10,000-tonne destroyers, 10 to 15 3,000-tonne frigates and replacements for amphibious ships.
Tsai should continue with plans to build four to eight diesel-electric submarines, because they are the “coastal-defense weapon par excellence,” Holmes said.
“How much staying power is a fleet of around 20 ROCN capital ships likely to display in a slugfest against the PLA Navy, a force that musters 96 roughly comparable ships backed by missile-armed subs, fast patrol craft and tactical aircraft along with shore-based anti-ship missiles?” Holmes said, adding that to offset such overpowering odds, Taipei could redirect some money budgeted for major surface combatants into a more lethal, more resilient fleet.
“Specifically, the ROCN should disperse firepower among many stealthy combatants rather than concentrate it in a few large, easy-to-target hulls,” Holmes said.
By waging war asymmetrically, ROCN mariners can threaten to impose “frightful costs” on the PLA Navy in wartime and either repulse a cross-strait invasion altogether or delay it long enough for US reinforcements to fight their way into the combat theater.
“By fielding swarms of small, inexpensive, stealthy fleet-of-foot warships that pack a wallop, navy commanders can bolster the ROCN’s capacity to dish out punishment, while eluding or absorbing enemy counterpunches,” Holmes said.
“Missile-toting fast patrol craft can prowl offshore waters alone or in wolfpacks,” he said. “They can fight in concert with land-based weaponry — mobile anti-ship missile batteries, long-range gunnery and the like — that can strike out to sea.”
“The Taiwanese military can harness the logic of access denial — giving the PLA Navy a grim day should Beijing ordain a cross-strait attack,” he added.
An essay competition jointly organized by a local writing society and a publisher affiliated with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) might have contravened the Act Governing Relations Between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area (臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例), the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) said on Thursday. “In this case, the partner organization is clearly an agency under the CCP’s Fujian Provincial Committee,” MAC Deputy Minister and spokesperson Liang Wen-chieh (梁文傑) said at a news briefing in Taipei. “It also involves bringing Taiwanese students to China with all-expenses-paid arrangements to attend award ceremonies and camps,” Liang said. Those two “characteristics” are typically sufficient
A magnitude 5.9 earthquake that struck about 33km off the coast of Hualien City was the "main shock" in a series of quakes in the area, with aftershocks expected over the next three days, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said yesterday. Prior to the magnitude 5.9 quake shaking most of Taiwan at 6:53pm yesterday, six other earthquakes stronger than a magnitude of 4, starting with a magnitude 5.5 quake at 6:09pm, occurred in the area. CWA Seismological Center Director Wu Chien-fu (吳健富) confirmed that the quakes were all part of the same series and that the magnitude 5.5 temblor was
The brilliant blue waters, thick foliage and bucolic atmosphere on this seemingly idyllic archipelago deep in the Pacific Ocean belie the key role it now plays in a titanic geopolitical struggle. Palau is again on the front line as China, and the US and its allies prepare their forces in an intensifying contest for control over the Asia-Pacific region. The democratic nation of just 17,000 people hosts US-controlled airstrips and soon-to-be-completed radar installations that the US military describes as “critical” to monitoring vast swathes of water and airspace. It is also a key piece of the second island chain, a string of
The Central Weather Administration has issued a heat alert for southeastern Taiwan, warning of temperatures as high as 36°C today, while alerting some coastal areas of strong winds later in the day. Kaohsiung’s Neimen District (內門) and Pingtung County’s Neipu Township (內埔) are under an orange heat alert, which warns of temperatures as high as 36°C for three consecutive days, the CWA said, citing southwest winds. The heat would also extend to Tainan’s Nansi (楠西) and Yujing (玉井) districts, as well as Pingtung’s Gaoshu (高樹), Yanpu (鹽埔) and Majia (瑪家) townships, it said, forecasting highs of up to 36°C in those areas