A former government official warned yesterday that Chinese investors could become majority shareholders of up to half of Taiwan’s 16 financial holding companies and almost 40 percent of the banks in Taiwan under the cross-strait service trade agreement.
“The question is whether the nation wants to hand its financial autonomy to a country which claims that Taiwan is part of its territory and does not rule out taking it by force,” former Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) chairperson Shih Chun-chi (施俊吉) said.
Shih, who headed the financial regulatory agency in 2006 and 2007, made the comments at a forum organized by the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) to examine its governance performance between 2000 and 2008.
While the DPP has focused its opposition to the agreement on the pact’s possible negative impacts on the local beauty parlor sector, the printing and publishing industries and small businesses, Shih said that the banking sector might be most affected when the pact takes effect.
Under the agreement, Chinese investors would be allowed to hold up to 10 percent of the total shares of financial holding companies and 20 percent of the total shares of any financial holding company’s subsidiary bank, he said.
Most shareholders of the current 16 financial holding companies control less than 10 percent of the total shares, among them the Koo (辜) family, the biggest shareholder of CTBC Financial Holding Co (中信金控) with 8 percent of the total shares, he said.
Shih estimated that Chinese capital would be able to control eight of the 16 financial holding companies and up to 14 of Taiwan’s 38 banks.
“After the signing of the service trade pact, the door has been opened. Now, it is a national security issue,” Shih said.
Local bankers who wanted to expand their businesses in China have been lobbying and advocating the benefit of an open banking market, focusing only on their personal gain, without taking national security into consideration, he said.
The DPP initiated two financial reforms while it was in power, with the first reform successfully reducing non-performing loans and the success of the second reform, which aimed to reduce the number of banks, still pending, he said.
Hu Seng-cheng (胡勝正), also a former FSC chairman under the DPP administration, and Lu Chun-wei (盧俊偉), a researcher at the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research, both agreed that the DPP was able to improve financial regulatory efficiency, which was the main reason Taiwan was able to stay relatively unaffected by the global financial crises in 2001 and in 2008.
If Taiwan is to face future challenges to its financial stability, the primary source of instability would inevitably come from China, given the increasing exchanges across the Strait, they said.
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