The celebration of former American Volunteer Group (AVG) captain Lee Hsueh-yan’s (李學炎) 102nd birthday on Sunday, which turned into something of a state banquet, has revived people’s memories of the spectacular wartime exploits of the former air force major general.
Accompanied by dozens of family members, Lee celebrated his 102nd birthday on Sunday in New Jersey. The celebration was also attended by Representative to the US King Pu-tsung (金溥聰) and Republic of China (ROC) Defense Mission to the US director Li Hsien-sheng (黎賢聖).
On behalf of President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) and Air Force Chief of Staff Major General Liu Chen-wu (劉震武), King and Li presented gifts to wish the retired hero continued longevity and good health.
Photo: Nadia Tsao, Taipei Times
Major General Mike Tien (田在勱), who now serves as a consultant to King, also shared with Lee’s family his rich collection of historical materials pertaining to the legendary AVG, widely known as “the Flying Tigers.”
With scores of medals of honor to his name, Lee stepped out of the limelight in 1968, when he retired from military service as a major general.
Lee’s name was brought into the spotlight again in January, after one of his sons, Wei-Ping Andrew Lee (李為平), a US-based surgeon, made headlines for leading a high-profile double arm transplant on a 26-year-old US army infantryman who lost all his limbs in Iraq.
Deemed “living history,” Lee Hsueh-yan was involved in several defining moments in the nation’s past.
Following the conclusion of the Xian Incident in 1936, Lee Hsueh-yan was instructed to transport former Chinese premier Zhou Enlai (周恩來), who was then the Chinese Communist Party’s representative, from Yanan, in China’s Shananxi Province, to Xian to meet with Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) on the possibility of negotiating a temporary truce amid the Japanese invasion.
During World War II, Lee Hsueh-yan also led the first Bombardment Squadron of the Chinese-American Composite Wing in launching an air-raid attack on Nov.25, 1943 on a Japanese airfield in Shinchiku — in what is now Hsinchu — destroying 42 Japanese aircraft.
However, in addition to the former major general’s dedication to the nation, the Ma administration’s sudden interest in him is also thought to be politically motivated, in part by China’s apparent effort to latch onto the history of the Flying Tigers.
In recent years, China has sought to interview family members of deceased AVG members and collect historical materials regarding the volunteer air units, which were organized by the US government to assist Chiang’s government in fighting off Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
China’s perceived attempt to incorporate the unit into its own history has allegedly irritated the ROC Air Force, which is said to be countering by holding a celebration in Hsinchu on Nov. 25 to mark the 70th anniversary of the unit’s Japanese base attack.
Another factor is said to be Taiwanese sovereignty, because Lee Hsueh-yan’s air raid victory coincided with the Cairo Conference in Cairo, Egypt, between Nov. 22 and Nov. 26, 1943. The Cairo Declaration, which demanded that Japan cede territories including Taiwan (Formosa) and Penghu (the Pescadores) to the ROC, is the basis for the ROC government’s sovereignty claim over Taiwan.
Taiwan has received more than US$70 million in royalties as of the end of last year from developing the F-16V jet as countries worldwide purchase or upgrade to this popular model, government and military officials said on Saturday. Taiwan funded the development of the F-16V jet and ended up the sole investor as other countries withdrew from the program. Now the F-16V is increasingly popular and countries must pay Taiwan a percentage in royalties when they purchase new F-16V aircraft or upgrade older F-16 models. The next five years are expected to be the peak for these royalties, with Taiwan potentially earning
STAY IN YOUR LANE: As the US and Israel attack Iran, the ministry has warned China not to overstep by including Taiwanese citizens in its evacuation orders The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) yesterday rebuked a statement by China’s embassy in Israel that it would evacuate Taiwanese holders of Chinese travel documents from Israel amid the latter’s escalating conflict with Iran. Tensions have risen across the Middle East in the wake of US and Israeli airstrikes on Iran beginning Saturday. China subsequently issued an evacuation notice for its citizens. In a news release, the Chinese embassy in Israel said holders of “Taiwan compatriot permits (台胞證)” issued to Taiwanese nationals by Chinese authorities for travel to China — could register for evacuation to Egypt. In Taipei, the ministry yesterday said Taiwan
Taiwan is awaiting official notification from the US regarding the status of the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART) after the US Supreme Court ruled US President Donald Trump's global tariffs unconstitutional. Speaking to reporters before a legislative hearing today, Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) said that Taiwan's negotiation team remains focused on ensuring that the bilateral trade deal remains intact despite the legal challenge to Trump's tariff policy. "The US has pledged to notify its trade partners once the subsequent administrative and legal processes are finalized, and that certainly includes Taiwan," Cho said when asked about opposition parties’ doubts that the ART was
If China chose to invade Taiwan tomorrow, it would only have to sever three undersea fiber-optic cable clusters to cause a data blackout, Jason Hsu (許毓仁), a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute and former Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) legislator, told a US security panel yesterday. In a Taiwan contingency, cable disruption would be one of the earliest preinvasion actions and the signal that escalation had begun, he said, adding that Taiwan’s current cable repair capabilities are insufficient. The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) yesterday held a hearing on US-China Competition Under the Sea, with Hsu speaking on