The Council of Agriculture yesterday maintained it did not cover up and defer the notifications of several H5N2 bird-flu outbreaks in the past two years, despite heavy criticism from lawmakers.
Challenged by a number of lawmakers in the legislature’s Economics Committee, Council of Agriculture Minister Chen Bao-ji (陳保基) repeatedly sidestepped questions on whether or not the council reported a highly pathogenic H5N2 avian flu outbreak in 2010 to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) as low-risk outbreak.
Council officials were grilled by lawmakers across party lines yesterday over the announcement on Saturday that 57,500 chickens had been culled in areas around Greater Tainan and Changhua County because of an outbreak of the H5N2 avian influenza strain.
Photo: CNA
Democratic Progressive Party lawmakers Tsai Chi-chang (蔡其昌), Kuan Bi-ling (管碧玲) and Chen Chi-mai (陳其邁) said the council had notified the OIE of a low-risk avian influenza in 2010, even though it had already received a Intravenous Pathogenicity Index (IVPI) test’s results which showed readings above 1.2 — an indicator that the strain was highly pathogenic.
Readings greater than 1.2 in an IVPI test on a six-week-old chicken indicate a highly pathogenic strain.
Taiwan’s credibility would be in jeopardy if it had intentionally lied to the OIE, Kuan said.
In response, Chen Bao-ji said the notification was a “mistake,” but he refused to say whether it was a cover-up or comment on former Council of Agriculture minister Chen Wu-hsiung’s (陳武雄) handling of the outbreak.
He also sidestepped a question posed by Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Legislator Lee Ching-hua (李慶華), who asked if the council had covered up or deferred reporting any avian flu outbreak, by promising to shorten the 28-day evaluation period adopted by the OIE on avian flu assessments to better prepare for future outbreaks.
Lawmakers and council officials spent a majority of the committee session debating the standard operational procedures when assessing the pathogenicity of bird-flu outbreaks, with Chen Bao-ji and Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine Deputy Director-General Huang Kwo-ching (黃國青) saying that multiple factors, including the IVPI index, clinical observations, pathological changes, as well as further laboratory tests, were considered when the council makes an assessment.
Lawmakers said that an IVPI reading above 1.2 should be “the golden and only rule,” according to council regulations established in 2003, adding that the council’s “comprehensive assessment process” created a “grey area” in its assessments.
Taiwan Solidarity Union Legislator Hsu Chung-hsin (許忠信) questioned the timing of the announcement of the latest H5N2 outbreak, saying it could have been a tactic to shift public attentions away from the government’s other hotly-debated policy of allowing US beef imports that contain traces of the animal feed additive ractopamine.
Kevin H. J. Lee (李惠仁), the freelance journalist who exposed the latest outbreaks and who accused the council of covering them up and deferring its notifications to the OIE, agreed, saying the council had placed “administrative concerns” over its professionalism and obligations.
Lee, who was invited to testify before the committee, spent more than six years investigating avian influenza outbreaks while shooting a documentary entitled A Secret That Can’t Be Exposed (不能戳的秘密), and reported a possible lethal case of H5N2 in Fangyuan Township (芳苑), Changhua County, to the council in December last year.
Lee said the council concealed the truth about the Changhua outbreak for more than 70 days, in much the same way as it had with the case in 2010.
The committee proposed establishing a panel to conduct a further investigation into possible malfeasance and demanded that the council submit all avian flu-related documents dated after December 2008 and that it review its standard operating procedures on the identification and notification of bird-flu outbreaks.
Trips for more than 100,000 international and domestic air travelers could be disrupted as China launches a military exercise around Taiwan today, Taiwan’s Civil Aviation Administration (CAA) said yesterday. The exercise could affect nearly 900 flights scheduled to enter the Taipei Flight Information Region (FIR) during the exercise window, it added. A notice issued by the Chinese Civil Aviation Administration showed there would be seven temporary zones around the Taiwan Strait which would be used for live-fire exercises, lasting from 8am to 6pm today. All aircraft are prohibited from entering during exercise, it says. Taipei FIR has 14 international air routes and
The Ministry of National Defense (MND) today released images of the military tracking China’s People's Liberation Army (PLA) movements during the latest round of Chinese drills around Taiwan. The PLA began "Justice Mission 2025" drills today, carrying out live-fire drills, simulated strikes on land and maritime targets, and exercises to blockade the nation's main ports. The exercises are to continue tomorrow, with the PLA announcing sea and air space restrictions for five zones around Taiwan for 10 hours starting from 8:30am. The ministry today released images showing a Chinese J-16 fighter jet tracked by a F-16V Block 20 jet and the
City buses in Taipei and New Taipei City, as well as the Taipei MRT, would on Saturday begin accepting QR code payments from five electronic payment providers, the Taipei Department of Transportation said yesterday. The new option would allow passengers to use the “transportation QR code” feature from EasyWallet, iPass Money, iCash Pay, Jkopay or PXPay Plus. Passengers should open their preferred electronic payment app, select the “transportation code” — not the regular payment code — unlock it, and scan the code at ticket readers or gates, General Planning Division Director-General Liu Kuo-chu (劉國著) said. People should move through the
Snow fell on Yushan (Jade Mountain, 玉山) yesterday morning as a continental cold air mass sent temperatures below freezing on Taiwan’s tallest peak, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. Snowflakes were seen on Yushan’s north peak from 6:28am to 6:38am, but they did not fully cover the ground and no accumulation was recorded, the CWA said. As of 7:42am, the lowest temperature recorded across Taiwan was minus-5.5°C at Yushan’s Fengkou observatory and minus-4.7°C at the Yushan observatory, CWA data showed. On Hehuanshan (合歡山) in Nantou County, a low of 1.3°C was recorded at 6:39pm, when ice pellets fell at Songsyue Lodge (松雪樓), a