The death penalty debate has burst back onto Taiwan’s political agenda, costing the justice minister her job in a sign of just how sensitive the issue remains in the country.
It is more than four years since Taiwan last put someone to death, but when Wang Ching-feng (王清峰) said last week she would not order any executions during her term, she drew a storm of criticism that led to her speedy resignation.
“We have a long way to go before Taiwan formally abolishes the death penalty,” said Hsueh Chin-feng (薛欽峰), head of the Human Protection Committee at the Taipei Bar Association, which is campaigning for an end to capital punishment. “Wang’s resignation has dealt a further blow to the cause of ending capital punishment. More obstacles are emerging.”
Like many Asian countries, including Japan, Taiwan maintains the death penalty, reserving it for serious crimes such as aggravated murder, kidnapping and robbery.
Opinion polls suggest widespread public approval of capital punishment, with no significant erosion of support over the years.
About 74 percent of 792 Taiwanese interviewed by the Chinese-language United Daily News last week said they supported capital punishment, against just 12 percent who opposed it.
Even so, the fact that nobody has been executed since late 2005, leaving 44 convicts in death-row limbo, reflects serious doubts among the political elite. Wang’s predecessor also opposed the death penalty.
At the same time, a number of high-profile cases may have helped lead to subtle changes in public attitudes.
One of them is the case of 37-year-old Su Chien-ho (蘇建和), who has lived under the shadow of a death sentence for a gruesome double murder for most of his adult life.
Su was originally sentenced to death in 1995 and after a series of trials, faces a further retrial ordered by the Supreme Court.
“My life has turned dark over this case. I have spent my best years locked up in a small jail cell,” he said in an interview.
Rights groups have seized on Su’s situation as an example of a flawed case, saying his initial confession was extracted under torture.
And campaigners warn of the risk of executing the innocent.
Su remembers when he was 23 and on death row, and was asked to help a convict of the same age spend the last hours before his execution.
As the young man was dragged away to be shot, he turned to Su and said: “I’m innocent.”
Among those who want to see the death penalty stay is entertainer Pai Ping-ping (白冰冰).
“If the law can’t serve as a last line of defense for the protection of good and honest citizens, we might as well just get rid of it all,” she said in a faxed statement.
Pai’s stance strikes a chord in Taiwan because her teenage daughter was kidnapped, raped and murdered in a widely publicized case in the 1990s.
Huang Juei-min (黃瑞明), a law professor at Taichung’s Providence University, is among several academics who opposes abolition.
“Those who are placed on death row have committed cruel crimes. They should face the consequences,” Huang said. “When human rights organizations are calling for protecting the rights of murderers, who cares about the families of their victims?”
The military has spotted two Chinese warships operating in waters near Penghu County in the Taiwan Strait and sent its own naval and air forces to monitor the vessels, the Ministry of National Defense (MND) said. Beijing sends warships and warplanes into the waters and skies around Taiwan on an almost daily basis, drawing condemnation from Taipei. While the ministry offers daily updates on the locations of Chinese military aircraft, it only rarely gives details of where Chinese warships are operating, generally only when it detects aircraft carriers, as happened last week. A Chinese destroyer and a frigate entered waters to the southwest
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck off the coast of Yilan County at 8:39pm tonight, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said, with no immediate reports of damage or injuries. The epicenter was 38.7km east-northeast of Yilan County Hall at a focal depth of 98.3km, the CWA’s Seismological Center said. The quake’s maximum intensity, which gauges the actual physical effect of a seismic event, was a level 4 on Taiwan’s 7-tier intensity scale, the center said. That intensity level was recorded in Yilan County’s Nanao Township (南澳), Hsinchu County’s Guansi Township (關西), Nantou County’s Hehuanshan (合歡山) and Hualien County’s Yanliao (鹽寮). An intensity of 3 was
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s comment last year on Tokyo’s potential reaction to a Taiwan-China conflict has forced Beijing to rewrite its invasion plans, a retired Japanese general said. Takaichi told the Diet on Nov. 7 last year that a Chinese naval blockade or military attack on Taiwan could constitute a “survival-threatening situation” for Japan, potentially allowing Tokyo to exercise its right to collective self-defense. Former Japan Ground Self-Defense Force general Kiyofumi Ogawa said in a recent speech that the remark has been interpreted as meaning Japan could intervene in the early stages of a Taiwan Strait conflict, undermining China’s previous assumptions
Taiwan Railways Corp (TRC) today announced that Shin Kong Mitsukoshi has been selected as the preferred bidder to operate the Taipei Railway Station shopping mall, replacing the current operator, Breeze Development Co Ltd. Among eight qualified firms that delivered presentations and were evaluated by a review committee, Shin Kong Mitsukoshi was ranked first, while Breeze was named the runner-up, the rail company said in a statement. Contract negotiations are to proceed in accordance with regulations, it said, adding that if negotiations with the top bidder fail, it could invite the second-ranked applicant to enter talks. Breeze in a statement today expressed doubts over