Taiwan and the EU have reached an agreement on certification for the mutual recognition of plant species in order to streamline the application process for the right to trade orchid species, an official with the Council of Agriculture (COA) said.
The agreement is expected to cut by a year the time required for applicants from both sides to obtain plant species rights for orchids and will save them approximately NT$25,000 in application fees for each species, the official said on Thursday.
The agreement was reached during a recent visit to Taiwan by Bart Kiewiet, president of the Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO), the European agency responsible for managing a system of plant variety rights covering the 27 EU member states, the official said.
The COA also consulted Kiewiet on issues related to expanding Taiwan’s applications for CPVO patent protection for a number of plant species.
As blooming orchids are easily damaged during transportation, Taiwan only exports orchid seedlings, the official said.
Noting that the annual global value of blooming orchids is about US$2 billion, the official said the COA hoped the agreement would help Taiwan’s horticulturists gain plant variety protection rights, obtain royalties in Europe and tap into business opportunities there.
Since March 2007, the EU has been accepting applications from Taiwanese horticulturists for orchid variety rights, which allows them to form strategic alliances with their EU counterparts on production and sales and promotes two-way trade, the official said.
Over the past two years, Taiwan has filed 50 applications for protection rights for new butterfly orchid species, the official said, adding that this was the highest number of applications filed from outside the EU’s 27 member states.
• Taiwan only exports orchid seedlings, as blooming orchids are easily damaged in transport.
• The annual global value of blooming orchids is about US$2 billion.
• Taiwan has filed 50 applications for protection rights for new butterfly orchid species.
• Taiwan’s annual flower sales, mainly orchid seedlings, are worth US$100 million.
The total value of Taiwan’s butterfly orchid exports to the EU last year exceeded NT$300 million (US$8.6 million), triple the figure in 2005.
Taiwan’s annual flower exports have been about US$100 million over the past few years, with orchid seedlings claiming the lion’s share at 80 percent, or US$80 million, the official said.
Although the US and Japan remain the two major markets for orchid exports, accounting for 30 percent each, Europe takes 15 percent to 20 percent, the official said.
The COA is therefore paying great attention to the European market in anticipation of growing demand, the official said.
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