Two German scientists, Peter Jonas and Klaus Ploog, last Tuesday became the first recipients of the Tsungming Tu Award, the nation's highest academic honor.
The award was established last year in cooperation with internationally renowned academic award organizations through a reciprocal endowment of awards, Chen Jian-jen (陳建仁), minister of the National Science Council -- which organized the event -- said at the award ceremony.
The purpose of reciprocity is to encourage collaboration between international academics and enhance the quality of research on all sides, he said.
PHOTO: HSU MIN-JUNG, TAIPEI TIMES
Tsungming Tu (杜聰明, 1893-1986), the first Taiwanese to earn a Doctor of Medicine degree and the only Taiwanese professor at Taipei Imperial University Medical School during the Japanese colonial era, "is Taiwan's foremost legend in medical history," Chen said.
"Tu's greatest academic contributions may have come from his research on opium addiction and snake venom, but it is his lifelong, unrelenting mission to cultivate young talent that makes him the perfect role model for the award," Chen said.
By presenting the award, the council hopes that many more bright young academics will rise to international recognition and make a contribution to society, Chen said.
Jonas, a biology professor at Germany's Freiburg University, is known for having overturned the Dale's Principle and proving that individual neurons are capable of releasing two or more neurotransmitters from their axonal terminal at a time.
"At the record young age of 34 [in 1995], Jonas was made a full professor, when most others attain the status after 45," said Jonas' nominator, National Yang-ming University Institute of Neuroscience assistant professor Lien Cheng-chang (
In the past 10 years Jonas focused his research on the hippocampus, the organ in the brain responsible for learning and memory, Lien said.
Last year, a breakthrough in electrical recordings of single pre-synaptic elements of the cerebrum once again earned Jonas international recognition, Lien said, adding that he was the recipient of Germany's Leibniz Award that same year, the highest award by the German Science Foundation.
"The brain consists of tens of thousands of neurons that transmit neurotransmitters -- like scientists communicating with one another," Jonas told the Taipei Times. "Understanding synaptic connections [provides us with an] understanding of the brain, which allows us to decipher how the brain functions and hopefully in time will unveil ... how we can combat diseases," he said.
"I'm both honored and glad to receive the Tsungming Tu Award, because it not only indicates a focus in Taiwan and Germany for the field of neuroscience, but also shows that we are keen in establishing a large group of allies in the field," he said.
Klaus Ploog, the other recipient last week, "is doubtlessly one of the most renowned scientists in the field of semiconductor materials science. He has published more than 1,500 papers and been cited more than 30,000 times," National Sun Yat-sen University Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology director Ho New-jin (
Ploog introduced Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) to Germany and Europe in 1974, Ho said, adding that the system allows for the growth of crystals atom by atom.
"With MBE, Ploog's has laid the foundation for high-quality semiconductor research with his technique in fabricating layered semiconductor structures with specific electronic properties at atomic precision," he said.
Ploog is the founder of the Max Planck School and received the Max Planck Research Award for International Cooperation in 1999.
Upon receiving his award, Ploog said: "Building up a high-quality MBE system was a great challenge in 1974 -- in the first three years we yielded nothing to publish. If this happened today, we would be `dead' [our sponsors would withdraw their funds]."
"I never intended to publish this many papers, but 30 years [and] here I am," he said. "Success in research not only takes confidence in your work, it requires a little bit of luck."
"I wish to encourage young scientists to continue their work even if they do not succed in the beginning," he said.
"But I would also like to urge funding agencies to ponder whether they should expect results from their sponsoring projects in [as few as] six months," he said.
"Breakthroughs mostly come after a substantial number of failures," Ploog said.
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