Amid discussions over who should be held responsible for the Feb. 28 Incident in 1947 -- a debate generated by the upcoming 228 Peace Memorial Day -- a group of second-generation Mainlanders said that the politicization of issues will not bring about harmony between ethnic groups in Taiwan.
To commemorate the 58th anniversary of the massacre, the 228 Incident Memorial Foundation yesterday released a report which blamed the tragedy on former ROC president Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) and former Taiwan governor Chen Yi (陳儀).
 
                    PHOTO: SEAN CHAO, TAIPEI TIMES
"Although Taiwan is now a democracy and the 228 Incident is no longer taboo, discussions on related issues often fall into conflicts among political parties," said Chou Yong-hong (周永鴻), director of the Mainlander Association, a group founded by second-generation Mainlanders to promote harmony between ethnic groups.
To better understand the connection between the 228 Incident and ethnic relations, the Mainlander Association released yesterday the results of a telephone survey the group conducted last month, making 1,000 random phone calls in Taipei City and Taipei County residents.
According to the survey, about 40 percent of the participants said that discussing 228 Incident-related issues deepens the ethnic split between Mainlanders and native Taiwanese. However, 30 percent said that discussions help build a bridge between ethnic groups.
While split over whether talking about the 228 incident helps ethnic relations, the survey showed that more than 80 percent of the respondents agreed that tensions between ethnic groups are a result of political maneuvering. Further, over 50 percent think that ethnic tension is a serious problem in Taiwan.
In addition, more than 40 percent said that, as an ethnic group, Mainlanders are losing their political influence.
Chief executive director of the association, Huang Luo-fei (黃洛斐), said that characterizing the 228 Incident as a conflict between victims and perpetrators paints Mainlanders as those who are guilty of the massacre.
"In talking about the 228 Incident, it is crucial to focus on the individuals who were involved in the tragedy." Huang said.
"Accusing an ethnic group of a historical crime is not the solution to ethnic conflict," Huang added.
While approving the foundation's efforts to find the truth of the 228 Incident, Huang called on all ethnic groups to share their experiences.
"The history of the 228 Incident is shared by all the ethnic groups in Taiwan. Only by sharing our experiences and trying to reach a mutual understanding can we heal the still-festering wounds caused by the tragedy," Huang said.

TRAFFIC SAFETY RULES: A positive result in a drug test would result in a two-year license suspension for the driver and vehicle, and a fine of up to NT$180,000 The Ministry of Transportation and Communications is to authorize police to conduct roadside saliva tests by the end of the year to deter people from driving while under the influence of narcotics, it said yesterday. The ministry last month unveiled a draft of amended regulations governing traffic safety rules and penalties, which included provisions empowering police to conduct mandatory saliva tests on drivers. While currently rules authorize police to use oral fluid testing kits for signs of drug use, they do not establish penalties for noncompliance or operating procedures for officers to follow, the ministry said. The proposed changes to the regulations require

The Executive Yuan yesterday announced that registration for a one-time universal NT$10,000 cash handout to help people in Taiwan survive US tariffs and inflation would start on Nov. 5, with payouts available as early as Nov. 12. Who is eligible for the handout? Registered Taiwanese nationals are eligible, including those born in Taiwan before April 30 next year with a birth certificate. Non-registered nationals with residence permits, foreign permanent residents and foreign spouses of Taiwanese citizens with residence permits also qualify for the handouts. For people who meet the eligibility requirements, but passed away between yesterday and April 30 next year, surviving family members

Taipei, New Taipei City, Keelung and Taoyuan would issue a decision at 8pm on whether to cancel work and school tomorrow due to forecasted heavy rain, Keelung Mayor Hsieh Kuo-liang (謝國樑) said today. Hsieh told reporters that absent some pressing reason, the four northern cities would announce the decision jointly at 8pm. Keelung is expected to receive between 300mm and 490mm of rain in the period from 2pm today through 2pm tomorrow, Central Weather Administration data showed. Keelung City Government regulations stipulate that school and work can be canceled if rain totals in mountainous or low-elevation areas are forecast to exceed 350mm in

1.4nm WAFERS: While TSMC is gearing up to expand its overseas production, it would also continue to invest in Taiwan, company chairman and CEO C.C. Wei said Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) has applied for permission to construct a new plant in the Central Taiwan Science Park (中部科學園區), which it would use for the production of new high-speed wafers, the National Science and Technology Council said yesterday. The council, which supervises three major science parks in Taiwan, confirmed that the Central Taiwan Science Park Bureau had received an application on Friday from TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, to commence work on the new A14 fab. A14 technology, a 1.4 nanometer (nm) process, is designed to drive artificial intelligence transformation by enabling faster computing and greater power