Former UN secretary-general Kofi Annan is stepping down as the UN-Arab League mediator in the 17-month-old Syria conflict at the end of the month, the UN said on Thursday, the latest sign that the outlook for a diplomatic solution is bleak.
Annan said he was quitting as international envoy to Syria, complaining that his April peace plan had not received the support it deserved from major powers.
Speaking to reporters in Geneva, Annan cited “finger-pointing and name-calling” in the 15-nation Security Council, which he said had prevented coordinated action to end the bloodshed, as one of the reasons for his decision to step down.
Photo: AFP
“Mr Annan has informed me, and the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States, Mr Nabil Elaraby, of his intention not to renew his mandate when it expires on Aug. 31,” UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in a statement, adding that he and Elaraby were in discussions on appointing a successor to Annan.
“Kofi Annan deserves our profound admiration for the selfless way in which he has put his formidable skills and prestige to this most difficult and potentially thankless of assignments,” Ban said.
Russian UN Ambassador Vitaly Churkin was quick to react, suggesting to reporters outside the Security Council in New York that Moscow was disappointed that Annan was bowing out.
“We understand that it’s his decision,” Churkin told reporters. “We regret that he chose to do so. We have supported very strongly Kofi Annan’s efforts ... ”
Churkin added he was encouraged that Ban was looking for a successor to Annan.
Council diplomats have said privately that the US and Gulf Arab states have become increasingly frustrated in recent weeks with what they saw as Annan’s dogged commitment to diplomacy at a time when they believe all avenues for dialogue with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad have been exhausted.
Churkin quickly started finger-pointing about Annan’s departure, suggesting that Western powers that opposed “reasonable and balanced proposals” in the council undermined Annan’s peace efforts from the start.
However, Western diplomats blame Russia and China for vetoing three council resolutions intended to ratchet up the pressure on al-Assad to stop his attacks on civilians and halt the fighting, which has escalated into a full-scale civil war.
In spite of this, China expressed regret today over Annan’s resignation and said it would continue to “work for a political resolution” to the conflict. Beijing also said it wanted the UN to play an important role in trying to solve the deadly 17-month conflict.
“China expresses regret at Annan’s resignation. We understand the difficulty of Annan’s mediation work, and respect his decision,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei (洪磊) said in a statement. “China supports the UN playing an important role in the appropriate resolution of the Syrian issue.”
Iran said the blame lies on the West, especially the US, for the failure of Annan’s peace plan, Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi was reported as saying yesterday by Iraniana state media.
“The West and some regional countries did not want Annan to succeed,” he said, quoted by the IRNA news agency. “Every time Mr Annan sought to resolve the Syrian crisis, the West created obstacles.”
Salehi said Annan’s resignation was due to intransigence by the US, not by Russia and China as US officials have asserted.
“The lack of unity in the Security Council that Mr Annan spoke of is not about China or Russia; the Americans are turning it around and pinning it on them. They seek to impose their own ideas and they do not [want] to speak the truth,” Salehi said.
Salehi added that Annan’s six-point peace plan had been accepted by Syria and other regional countries, but those nations supporting Syria’s rebels “did not let Mr Annan succeed in implementing his plan.”
He also said he hoped any successor to Annan as envoy would work as “independently” as Annan did, and warned that any Western-aligned envoy “would fail, because the other side would not cooperate with him.”
DEFENSE: The first set of three NASAMS that were previously purchased is expected to be delivered by the end of this year and deployed near the capital, sources said Taiwan plans to procure 28 more sets of M-142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS), as well as nine additional sets of National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems (NASAMS), military sources said yesterday. Taiwan had previously purchased 29 HIMARS launchers from the US and received the first 11 last year. Once the planned purchases are completed and delivered, Taiwan would have 57 sets of HIMARS. The army has also increased the number of MGM-140 Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) purchased from 64 to 84, the sources added. Each HIMARS launch pod can carry six Guided Multiple Launch Rocket Systems, capable of
Authorities have detained three former Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TMSC, 台積電) employees on suspicion of compromising classified technology used in making 2-nanometer chips, the Taiwan High Prosecutors’ Office said yesterday. Prosecutors are holding a former TSMC engineer surnamed Chen (陳) and two recently sacked TSMC engineers, including one person surnamed Wu (吳) in detention with restricted communication, following an investigation launched on July 25, a statement said. The announcement came a day after Nikkei Asia reported on the technology theft in an exclusive story, saying TSMC had fired two workers for contravening data rules on advanced chipmaking technology. Two-nanometer wafers are the most
TRAJECTORY: The severe tropical storm is predicted to be closest to Taiwan on Wednesday and Thursday, and would influence the nation to varying degrees, a forecaster said The Central Weather Administration (CWA) yesterday said it would likely issue a sea warning for Tropical Storm Podul tomorrow morning and a land warning that evening at the earliest. CWA forecaster Lin Ting-yi (林定宜) said the severe tropical storm is predicted to be closest to Taiwan on Wednesday and Thursday. As of 2pm yesterday, the storm was moving west at 21kph and packing sustained winds of 108kph and gusts of up to 136.8kph, the CWA said. Lin said that the tropical storm was about 1,710km east of Oluanpi (鵝鑾鼻), Taiwan’s southernmost tip, with two possible trajectories over the next one
CHINA’s BULLYING: The former British prime minister said that he believes ‘Taiwan can and will’ protect its freedom and democracy, as its people are lovers of liberty Former British prime minister Boris Johnson yesterday said Western nations should have the courage to stand with and deepen their economic partnerships with Taiwan in the face of China’s intensified pressure. He made the remarks at the ninth Ketagalan Forum: 2025 Indo-Pacific Security Dialogue hosted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Prospect Foundation in Taipei. Johnson, who is visiting Taiwan for the first time, said he had seen Taiwan’s coastline on a screen on his indoor bicycle, but wanted to learn more about the nation, including its artificial intelligence (AI) development, the key technology of the 21st century. Calling himself an