President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) yesterday outlined his policy vision to achieve social justice and a clean government as part of his goal of a “golden decade” of national development.
In a 15-minute presentation during a press conference at the Presidential Office, Ma said the widening wealth gap was a major problem that required immediate attention.
A society in which there is equal distribution of wealth and everyone has access to medical care, employment and housing was integral to his goal, Ma said.
To achieve these goals, the government needs to cease short-term speculation in the market, provide more affordable housing, revise the tax code and perfect its social welfare policies, said Ma, who is seeking re-election in January.
He said the reforms his administration have carried out, such as the introduction of a luxury tax and transparency in real-estate trading, were not aimed at punishing the rich, but rather to help narrow the wealth gap and bring greater prosperity to the country as a whole.
On the issue of healthcare, the president said the smoking rate and number of deaths from traffic accidents needed to be lowered and that adults had to exercise more.
Since the nation is an aging society, Ma said the government would launch a series of campaigns to raise the number of births a year to 180,000 by 2022.
On human rights, he said in February the government would publish an annual human rights report based on the UN’s standards because Taiwan has signed on to the two UN human rights covenants.
It would be the first time the nation will present a national human rights report, Ma said.
Asked whether he would consider formal discussions about the abolition of the death penalty next year, Ma said numerous public hearings have already been held on the matter.
Saying that the abolition of capital punishment has become a global trend, Ma added that public opinion would have to be part of any decision on the matter.
Asked about a promise to donate half his presidential salary if he failed to meet his “6-3-3” campaign promise made in 2008, Ma said: “It has been my habit for many years,” adding that he had been making charitable donations every month he has been in office.
The 6-3-3 pledge refers to Ma’s campaign promise of achieving annual GDP growth of 6 percent, an unemployment rate of less than 3 percent by next year and per capita income of US$30,000 by 2016.
“What is really important is how to implement [the policies] and not simply trying to avoid responsibility by making a donation,” Ma said.
Data provided by the Presidential Office show that in the three years and four months since Ma assumed the presidency, he has donated a total of NT$2 million (US$65,440) to charities.
Ma said last year’s economic growth was 10.88 percent and 9 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009.
“We achieved our goals for one-and-a-half of the past three years,” Ma said.
Six percent growth is not impossible, but the crisis in the eurozone and the US will make that difficult, he said.
Ma said the nation could reach a per capita income of US$20,000 this year.
As for lowering unemployment to 3 percent or under, Ma said: “This is something we have not done,” adding that the global financial crisis in 2008 hampered those efforts.
However, Ma said in comparison with the first three years after former president Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) took office, “unemployment rose more [under Chen] than it did under me.”
Later in the day, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) held a press conference to comment on Ma’s policy vision.
“It’s ironic for Ma to talk about social justice, because justice has not been served during his term in office,” DPP Legislator Tsai Huang-liang (蔡煌瑯) said.
DPP Legislator Lee Chun-yee (李俊毅) hammered Ma on the “fundamentals of social justice” — taxation and housing prices.
While the average salary of workers continued to decline, the ratio of national tax revenues coming from workers shot up to 75.02 percent from 72.31 percent three years ago, Lee said.
Lee also said that more than 60 percent of workers paid more tax last year than three years ago.
The housing price-annual income ratio in northern Taiwan went up from a ratio of 10 three years ago, to 16.2 last year, he said, which shows that young people and workers are shouldering a heavier burden.
Additional reporting by Chris Wang
Translation by Jake Chung
Taiwan has arranged for about 8 million barrels of crude oil, or about one-third of its monthly needs, to be shipped from the Red Sea this month to bypass the Strait of Hormuz and ease domestic supply pressures, CPC Corp, Taiwan (CPC, 台灣中油) said yesterday. The state-run oil company has worked with Middle Eastern suppliers to secure routes other than the Strait of Hormuz, through which about 20 percent of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas typically passes, CPC chairman Fang Jeng-zen (方振仁) said at a meeting of the legislature’s Economics Committee in Taipei. Suppliers in Saudi Arabia have indicated they
A global survey showed that 60 percent of Taiwanese had attained higher education, second only to Canada, the Ministry of the Interior said. Taiwan easily surpassed the global average of 43 percent and ranked ahead of major economies, including Japan, South Korea and the US, data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) for 2024 showed. Taiwan has a high literacy rate, data released by the ministry showed. As of the end of last year, Taiwan had 20.617 million people aged 15 or older, accounting for 88.5 percent of the total population, with a literacy rate of 99.4 percent, the data
CCP ‘PAWN’? Beijing could use the KMT chairwoman’s visit to signal to the world that many people in Taiwan support the ‘one China’ principle, an academic said Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文) yesterday arrived in China for a “peace” mission and potential meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), while a Taiwanese minister detailed the number of Chinese warships currently deployed around the nation. Cheng is visiting at a time of increased Chinese military pressure on Taiwan, as the opposition-dominated Legislative Yuan stalls a government plan for US$40 billion in extra defense spending. Speaking to reporters before going to the airport, Cheng said she was going on a “historic journey for peace,” but added that some people felt uneasy about her trip. “If you truly love Taiwan,
NEW LOW: The council in 2024 based predictions on a pessimistic estimate for the nation’s total fertility rate of 0.84, but last year that rate was 0.69, 17 percent lower An expected National Development Council (NDC) report expects the nation’s population to drop below 12 million by 2065, with the old-age dependency ratio to top 100 percent sooner than 2070, sources said yesterday. The council is slated to release its latest population projections in August, using an ultra-low fertility model, the sources said. The previous report projected that Taiwan’s population would fall to 14.37 million by 2070, but based on a new estimate of the total fertility rate (TFR) — the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime — the population is expected to reach 12 million by