While the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) will have modest global economic effects, the geo-economic implications are significant enough to demand strategic attention from the US, two US international economists said in a recent study.
Daniel Rosen and Zhi Wang of the Washington-based Peterson Institute for International Economics wrote that the ECFA underscores the importance of securing US economic engagement of the first order in Asia.
“The economic cooperation framework agreement with China will fundamentally change the game between Taiwan and China and hence affect the regional economy and even the transpacific tempo for the US,” they said in the report, Deepening China-Taiwan Relations Through the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement.
US engagement in Asian economic integration is important, they wrote, and Taipei and Washington could add to the balance in geoeconomic momentum centered on China by reinvigorating their trade and investment framework agreement (TIFA) talks, and by considering other opportunities for transpacific bridge-building that includes the US.
Taiwan’s experience in negotiating serious trade liberalization is more limited than most other Asian economies, and Beijing’s political motives may lead it to restrain its trade negotiators from pushing for maximum benefits in ECFA talks, they said.
If Taiwan wants to capitalize on the ECFA to build more economic links, it will need to quickly develop its negotiating skills and then ratify and implement its external commitments at home, Rosen and Zhi wrote.
The political challenges that Taiwan’s leaders face at home should be good news, they wrote, because it is a common aspect of more advanced democracies and such political challenges are something Beijing’s officials are not constrained by.
By implementing an ECFA along the lines of the China-ASEAN agreement, Taiwan would increase its 2020 GDP by about 4.5 percent, or US$21 billion, they wrote.
However, they also concluded that other agreements in the region will be negotiated that will impose costs on Taiwan.
“So the net effect of ECFA for Taiwan would be some 5.3 percent improvement in GDP by 2020,” they wrote. “We also argue that this is a conservative projection.”
The net results of the ECFA are positive for China, but not so much for Taiwan in value terms and as a share of GDP, they wrote. For other economies in the region, they said, the impact of ECFA will be modest, while in some cases positive.
In the case of the US, they said their model shows a modest positive result from ECFA, thought statistically marginal. However, a more negative impact will emerge as the scenarios incorporating further Asian economic integration unfold, they wrote.
As for Taiwan reaching similar agreements with other economies without interference from China, the pair said it was time for China to set aside its anxieties.
Other trade pacts would benefit Taiwan, but the cross-strait gains are so disproportionately large that the bulk of gains available to Taiwan from regional trade liberalization would be locked in regardless of whether it resolves the impediments to do free trade agreements with other economies, they wrote.
FIREPOWER: On top of the torpedoes, the military would procure Kestrel II anti-tank weapons systems to replace aging license-produced M72 LAW launchers Taiwan is to receive US-made Mark 48 torpedoes and training simulators over the next three years, following delays that hampered the navy’s operational readiness, the Ministry of National Defense’s latest budget proposal showed. The navy next year would acquire four training simulator systems for the torpedoes and take receipt of 14 torpedoes in 2027 and 10 torpedoes in 2028, the ministry said in its budget for the next fiscal year. The torpedoes would almost certainly be utilized in the navy’s two upgraded Chien Lung-class submarines and the indigenously developed Hai Kun, should the attack sub successfully reach operational status. US President Donald Trump
TPP RALLY: The clashes occurred near the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall on Saturday at a rally to mark the anniversary of a raid on former TPP chairman Ko Wen-je People who clashed with police at a Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) rally in Taipei on Saturday would be referred to prosecutors for investigation, said the Ministry of the Interior, which oversees the National Police Agency. Taipei police had collected evidence of obstruction of public officials and coercion by “disorderly” demonstrators, as well as contraventions of the Assembly and Parade Act (集會遊行法), the ministry said in a statement on Sunday. It added that amid the “severe pushing and jostling” by some demonstrators, eight police officers were injured, including one who was sent to hospital after losing consciousness, allegedly due to heat stroke. The Taipei
NO LIVERPOOL TRIP: Taiwan’s Lin Yu-ting, who won a gold medal in the boxing at the Paris Olympics, was embroiled in controversy about her gender at that event Taiwanese boxer Lin Yu-ting (林郁婷) will not attend this year’s World Boxing Championships in Liverpool, England, due to a lack of response regarding her sex tests from the organizer, World Boxing. The national boxing association on Monday said that it had submitted all required tests to World Boxing, but had not received a response as of Monday, the departure day for the championships. It said the decision for Lin to skip the championships was made to protect its athletes, ensuring they would not travel to the UK without a guarantee of participation. Lin, who won a gold medal in the women’s 57kg boxing
The US has revoked Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s (TSMC, 台積電) authorization to freely ship essential gear to its main Chinese chipmaking base, potentially curtailing its production capabilities at that older-generation facility. American officials recently informed TSMC of their decision to end the Taiwanese chipmaker’s so-called validated end user (VEU) status for its Nanjing site. The action mirrors steps the US took to revoke VEU designations for China facilities owned by Samsung Electronics Co and SK Hynix Inc. The waivers are set to expire in about four months. “TSMC has received notification from the US Government that our VEU authorization for TSMC Nanjing