The nation’s consumer price index (CPI) dropped 0.86 percent last month from last year on weak demand amid the economic downturn, the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) said yesterday.
The statistics agency also published a series of living cost indexes for the first time, showing that prices for food and other necessities were slightly higher than their average prices last month.
“Commodity prices continued to drop compared with last year because of a poor economic climate, though the price of fruits and vegetables has remained stable,” DGBAS section chief Wu Chao-ming (吳昭明) told a media briefing.
PHOTO: CNA
This was the eighth straight month the headline inflationary gauge contracted as the recession slowed economic activity and retailers lowered prices to boost consumption, the latest CPI data showed.
Transportation prices reported the biggest fall, at 4.03 percent, as energy costs remained relatively high in September last year after crude oil hit US$147 a barrel in July last year. Wu said the swine flu pandemic contributed to shrinking transportation costs as people cut down on travel.
Household living costs saw a 1.93 percent decline, mostly on lower utility rates compared with last year, while entertainment and education costs dropped 2.79 percent on price cuts by retailers, the report said.
The core CPI, used to forecast long-term inflation trends by excluding energy, vegetable and volatile-priced commodities, dropped 0.93 percent, the fourth monthly contraction, the report said.
The figure is likely to stay in negative territory for the rest of the year, although GDP is expected to regain positive cyclical movements this quarter on improving economic signs.
The wholesale price index declined 9.59 percent year-on-year last month as global prices for metals, chemical and oil products dropped, the report showed.
Meanwhile, the DGBAS released its first living cost indexes in line with Premier Wu Den-yih’s (吳敦義) concept of a grassroots economy.
The first category index, under which food costs carry a weight of 80 percent, stood at 109.12 points last month.
This was higher than the CPI index of 104.24 points, although it dropped 0.55 percent from last year, the report said.
The second category index, which combines food costs with education and entertainment prices, reached 106.39 points and dipped a yearly 1.26 percent, the report said.
The third category, comprised of 239 commodity items usually purchased once a quarter or sensitive to price fluctuations, retreated 0.72 percent annually to 107.08 points, the report said.
The statistics official said the living cost indexes could establish better links between commodity data and the daily life of the common people, who may not buy certain goods and services despite price cuts.
Separately, major domestic hypermarket chains Carrefour Taiwan (家樂福), Far Eastern Geant Co (愛買) and Wellcome Supermarket (頂好超市) said vegetable and fruit prices remained virtually unchanged as of yesterday, with many customers going grocery shopping prior to the weekend’s Moon Festival.
The Council of Agriculture said in a press statement yesterday that heavy rain in northeastern Taiwan brought by Tropical Storm Parma had had a limited impact on vegetable and fruit supplies as most farmland is located in the south.
The domestic unit of the Chinese-owned, Dutch-headquartered chipmaker Nexperia BV will soon be able to produce semiconductors locally within China, according to two company sources. Nexperia is at the center of a global tug-of-war over critical semiconductor technology, with a Dutch court in February ordering a probe into alleged mismanagement at the company. The geopolitical tussle has disrupted supply chains, with some carmakers reportedly forced to cut production due to chip shortages. Local production would allow Nexperia’s domestic arm, Nexperia Semiconductors (China) Ltd (安世半導體中國), to bypass restrictions in place since October on the supply of silicon wafers — etched with tiny components to
Taiwan is open to joining a global liquefied natural gas (LNG) program if one is created, but on the condition that countries provide delivery even in a scenario where there is a conflict with China, an energy department official said yesterday. While Taiwan’s priority is to have enough LNG at home, the nation is open to exploring potential strategic reserves in other countries such as Japan or South Korea, Energy Administration Deputy Director-General Chen Chung-hsien (陳崇憲) said. While the LNG market does not have a global reserve for emergencies like that of oil, the concept has been raised a few times —
AI-FUELED DEMAND: The company has been benefiting from the skyrocketing prices for DRAM chips amid the AI frenzy, especially its core product — DDR4 DRAM chips DRAM chipmaker Nanya Technology Corp (南亞科技) yesterday reported that its revenue for the first quarter surged 582.91 percent to NT$49.09 billion (US$1.54 billion) from NT$7.19 billion a year earlier, as the supply crunch caused chip price spikes. Last quarter’s figure is the highest on record. On a quarterly basis, revenue jumped 63.14 percent from NT$30.09 billion, the company said. In January, Nanya Technology expected global DRAM supply scarcity to continue through the first half of 2028, thanks to strong demand for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Market researcher TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) forecast prices of standard DRAM chips would rise between 58 percent and 63
HIGHER PRICES: Given rising energy costs, CPC raised natural gas prices for generators by 41.58%, which Taipower said would raise its power generation costs by NT$10 billion State-run CPC Corp, Taiwan (CPC, 台灣中油) has activated its fourth naphtha cracker to boost ethylene supply, aiming to ease concerns over plastic material shortages amid tensions in the Middle East, the Ministry of Economic Affairs said yesterday. The move is expected to add 19,000 tonnes of supply this month and 30,000 tonnes next month, Deputy Minister of Economic Affairs Ho Chin-tsang (何晉滄) said at a meeting of the legislature’s Economics Committee in Taipei. CPC on Tuesday held talks with major polyethylene producers, including Formosa Plastics Corp (台塑), Asia Polymer Corp (亞聚) and USI Corp (台聚), and pledged to supply ethylene feedstock