World leaders yesterday closed in on a deal to jumpstart the sputtering global economy at one of the most important summits of recent decades.
After sharp differences over how to restore confidence, representatives of US President Barack Obama and other G20 leaders agreed the IMF could get up to US$500 billion in extra funding and a tax haven black list could be drawn up.
The British summit hosts expressed confidence an agreement would be clinched from the divisions at the meeting, which is being widely watched by markets and has sparked anti-capitalism riots in London in which one man died.
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said in his opening speech to the summit that there was a “very high degree of consensus.”
The summit has focused on measures to regulate financial markets, a clampdown on excessive corporate salaries and tax havens and increasing funding for the IMF.
Delegations were discussing ways to find hundreds of billions of dollars for the IMF and other institutions, diplomats said.
There was broad agreement on drawing up a “shame and name” blacklist of tax havens to force changes in banking secrecy.
Tax havens that refuse to share information with other countries will face “sanctions,” Stephen Timms, financial secretary to the British treasury, told reporters.
“In due course there will be a list produced of countries that don’t sign up ... what’s being discussed today is the timing,” he said. “The era of banking secrecy is over.”
A draft summit communique also called for restrictions on bonuses for bankers to discourage short-term risks.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon warned in an article for Britain’s Guardian newspaper that more than economics was at stake in London.
He said that unless decisive action was taken, the crisis could lead to a “growing social unrest, weakened governments and angry publics who have lost all faith in their leaders and their own future.”
Inside the summit, rifts “persisted” on how to draw up a new rule book for international finance and stimulus measures and combat protectionism, Britain’s Business Secretary Peter Mandelson told reporters.
France and Germany have demanded tough action by G20 leaders on regulation of global finance.
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who last week blamed “white people with blue eyes” for the global economic crisis, tried to dampen expectations for the summit’s final statement.
“We cannot leave with nothing,” he said, noting that traders around the world were looking to London for a sign. “We can only hope for the best possible agreement.”
Meanwhile, Russia yesterday expressed regret that the idea of a new supranational currency that could in the future replace the dollar as a reserve currency was not on the table at the G20 summit.
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev told the economic gathering in London that it was important to address ways to improve the global currency system in the coming months, said a Kremlin official familiar with the matter.
A list of new regional currencies also has to be expanded to boost the global currency market which currently remained unstable, Medvedev said.
However, he cautioned that Russia did not seek to weaken the established currencies like the dollar, the pound or the euro.
LIMITS: While China increases military pressure on Taiwan and expands its use of cognitive warfare, it is unwilling to target tech supply chains, the report said US and Taiwan military officials have warned that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) could implement a blockade within “a matter of hours” and need only “minimal conversion time” prior to an attack on Taiwan, a report released on Tuesday by the US Senate’s China Economic and Security Review Commission said. “While there is no indication that China is planning an imminent attack, the United States and its allies and partners can no longer assume that a Taiwan contingency is a distant possibility for which they would have ample time to prepare,” it said. The commission made the comments in its annual
DETERMINATION: Beijing’s actions toward Tokyo have drawn international attention, but would likely bolster regional coordination and defense networks, the report said Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s administration is likely to prioritize security reforms and deterrence in the face of recent “hybrid” threats from China, the National Security Bureau (NSB) said. The bureau made the assessment in a written report to the Legislative Yuan ahead of an oral report and questions-and-answers session at the legislature’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee tomorrow. The key points of Japan’s security reforms would be to reinforce security cooperation with the US, including enhancing defense deployment in the first island chain, pushing forward the integrated command and operations of the Japan Self-Defense Forces and US Forces Japan, as
‘TROUBLEMAKER’: Most countries believe that it is China — rather than Taiwan — that is undermining regional peace and stability with its coercive tactics, the president said China should restrain itself and refrain from being a troublemaker that sabotages peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, President William Lai (賴清德) said yesterday. Lai made the remarks after China Coast Guard vessels sailed into disputed waters off the Senkaku Islands — known as the Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚台) in Taiwan — following a remark Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi made regarding Taiwan. Takaichi during a parliamentary session on Nov. 7 said that a “Taiwan contingency” involving a Chinese naval blockade could qualify as a “survival-threatening situation” for Japan, and trigger Tokyo’s deployment of its military for defense. Asked about the escalating tensions
The Ministry of Economic Affairs said it plans to revise the export control list for strategic high-tech products by adding 18 items under three categories — advanced 3D printing equipment, advanced semiconductor equipment and quantum computers — which would require local manufacturers to obtain licenses for their export. The ministry’s announcement yesterday came as the International Trade Administration issued a 60-day preview period for planned revisions to the Export Control List for Dual Use Items and Technology (軍商兩用貨品及技術出口管制清單) and the Common Military List (一般軍用貨品清單), which fall under regulations governing export destinations for strategic high-tech commodities and specific strategic high-tech commodities. The