The Executive Yuan could provide “educational vouchers” to college graduates who have difficulty finding jobs, a Cabinet official said yesterday.
“Educational vouchers will work like stipends for those who would like to pursue further training,” Cabinet Spokesman Su Jun-pin (蘇俊賓) said after a Cabinet meeting yesterday morning, adding that similar schemes have been implemented in other countries.
Su said the plan was intended to help young talents — especially recent college graduates — receive more training that meets the needs of the nation’s industries.
“The government is eyeing the future,” he said.
Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD) Chairman Chen Tain-jy (陳添枝) had said on Monday that the Executive Yuan would spend NT$30 billion (US$890 million) of its maximum NT$500 billion special budget request to cover the training subsidy.
Statistics from the Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics show college-educated people constitute about 40 percent of the nation’s unemployed — or 220,000 out of 549,000 people.
CEPD officials said the plan would seek to cut the number of unemployed people by 100,000 this year by encouraging them to return to campus and take courses on government funding.
The unemployment rate hit a six-year high of 5.03 percent in December and is expected to climb higher, government statistics show.
CEPD Secretary-General York Liao (廖耀宗) said yesterday that the plan would set a ceiling of NT$10,000 for one year for college graduates who have been unemployed for a minimum of three months after being laid off.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) would be responsible for designing the courses, which would likely include information, language, management, innovation and other classes, he said.
Liao said the plan was still under study and that details would be announced after the Cabinet gives its approval next week.
While lauding the Cabinet for coming up with plans to lower unemployment among university graduates, Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) legislators also expressed concern over whether the plan would be as effective as the government believes.
“[The scheme] is unlikely to be effective,” KMT caucus deputy secretary-general Lo Shu-lei (羅淑蕾) said yesterday. “People would prefer to have a job and make a living instead of going back to school with the stipend.”
Saying that numerous high school and vocational school students had also been unable to find jobs, KMT Legislator Chiang Yi-hsiung (江義雄), head of the legislature’s Education and Culture Committee, said the Cabinet’s plan was “a hasty policy and is unlikely to be effective.”
KMT Legislator Alex Fai (費鴻泰) said that although the policy was well-meaning, the government’s approach was not appropriate.
“[The government] should try to offer [college graduates] more research-related job opportunities or other kinds of jobs, not educational vouchers,” he said.
Chao Tien-lin (趙天麟), director of the Democratic Progressive Party’s (DPP) Department of Youth Development, called the education voucher plan “an empty bullet,” adding that it could help the government lower unemployment rates temporarily, but that it wouldn’t help young people land jobs.
DPP Legislator Gao Jyh-peng (高志鵬) panned the plan as a waste of national resources, saying the money could be better spent on helping low-income and families with low education levels, rather than spending it on young people who do not need to go back to schools.
An academic also questioned whether the plan would help college graduates find jobs.
“They [college graduates] were unable to find a job after studying in college for four years. Is it possible that they will find a job one year after going back to school?” said Tung Rei-pin (董瑞斌), dean of China University of Technology’s College of Business.
The Council of Labor Affairs (CLA) said yesterday that it would assist the MOE in distributing the education vouchers, and that as a result, the previous expansion to its Industrial Manpower Investment Program would be put on hold.
The program went into effect in 2005 and aims to encourage employees to use their personal time to take classes to increase their job skills. Workers aged between 15 and 65 years can receive 80 percent to 100 percent reimbursement for taking approved classes offered by community colleges, privately owned employment training organizations, workers’ unions and NGOs. Each applicant may receive up to NT$50,000 in vocational training subsidies every three years.
Last month, CLA Minister Jennifer Wang (王如玄) announced the council’s plan to help more workers increase their job skills during the current production slowdown by expanding its existing Industrial Manpower Investment Program to include those who are involuntarily unemployed. The program is only available to people who are currently employed.
By expanding the program to include those who have been fired or have not held a job since graduating, the council had hoped to decrease the impact of unemployment on college graduates by giving them an incentive to seek additional training in preparation for when the economy revives.
Recent CLA statistics showed that last year’s unemployment rate among workers aged 15 to 29 with a college degree or above was 9.33 percent.
The CLA would be willing to help the MOE distribute the vouchers because the program is similar to the council’s Industrial Manpower Investment Program, said Chung Chin-chi (鍾錦季), section chief of the Bureau of Employment and Vocational Training.
The expansion may be put on hold to avoid overlapping resources, the CLA official said.
ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY RICH CHANG AND STAFF WRITER
RECOGNITION: Former Fijian prime minister Mahendra Chaudhry said that Taiwan’s New Southbound Policy serves as a stabilizing force in the Indo-Pacific region Taiwan can lead the unification of the Chinese people, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and former Polish president Lech Walesa said in Taipei yesterday, adding that as the world order is changing, peaceful discussion would find good solutions, and that the use of force and coercion would always fail. Walesa made the remarks during his keynote address at a luncheon of the Yushan Forum in Taipei, titled “Indo-Pacific Partnership Prospects: Taiwan’s Values, Technology and Resilience,” organized by the Taiwan-Asia Exchange Foundation with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Walesa said that he had been at the forefront of a big peaceful revolution and “if
North Korea tested nuclear-capable rocket launchers, state media reported yesterday, a day after Seoul detected the launch of about 10 ballistic missiles. The test comes after South Korean and US forces launched their springtime military drills, due to run until Thursday. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un on Saturday oversaw the testing of the multiple rocket launcher system (MRLS), the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said. The test involved 12 600mm-caliber ultra-precision multiple rocket launchers and two artillery companies, it said. Kim said the drill gave Pyongyang’s enemies, within the 420km striking range, a sense of “uneasiness” and “a deep understanding
North Korea yesterday fired about 10 ballistic missiles to the sea toward Japan, the South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) said, days after Pyongyang warned of “terrible consequences” over ongoing South Korea-US military drills. Pyongyang recently dashed hopes of a diplomatic thaw with Seoul, Washington’s security ally, describing its latest peace efforts as a “clumsy, deceptive farce.” Seoul’s military detected “around 10 ballistic missiles launched from the Sunan area in North Korea toward the East Sea [Sea of Japan] at around 1:20pm,” JCS said in a statement, referring to South Korea’s name for the body of water. The missiles
‘UNWAVERING FRIENDSHIP’: A representative of a Japanese group that co-organized a memorial, said he hopes Japanese never forget Taiwan’s kindness President William Lai (賴清德) yesterday marked the 15th anniversary of the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, urging continued cooperation between Taiwan and Japan on disaster prevention and humanitarian assistance. Lai wrote on social media that Taiwan and Japan have always helped each other in the aftermath of major disasters. The magnitude 9 earthquake struck northeastern Japan on March 11, 2011, triggering a massive tsunami that claimed more than 19,000 lives, according to data from Japanese authorities. Following the disaster, Taiwan donated more than US$240 million in aid, making it one of the largest contributors of financial assistance to Japan. In addition to cash donations and