British Prime Minister Tony Blair won an historic third term yesterday and promised "radical" legislation on health, education and law and order, and said it was time to move on from divisions on Iraq that hurt his Labour Party in national elections.
"I know that Iraq has been a deeply divisive issue in this country. ... But I also know and believe that after this election people want to move on, they want to focus on the future -- in Iraq and here," Blair said outside his office after returning from Buckingham Palace, where Queen Elizabeth II confirmed his election.
His defeated opponent, Conservative Party leader Michael Howard, announced that he was stepping down -- marking the third straight election to result in the resignation of a Tory leader.
Labour weathered a backlash over the Iraq war, but with a reduced majority that could weaken his mandate and prompt him to step aside earlier than he plans.
Blair has already said he does not intend to lead his party into the next national election, probably four or five years away.
Labour needed at least 324 seats to form a majority in the 646-seat House of Commons. With 622 seats reporting, Labour had 353 seats; the main opposition Conservatives 196; Liberal Democrats 61; and independents and smaller parties 12. Labour's majority of 161 in the last parliament had been slashed by almost 100 seats.
Under the dour but experienced Howard, the Tories added more than 30 seats to their total of 160 in the last parliament, but failed to make an electoral breakthrough.
"I did not achieve what I set out to achieve," Howard told supporters in London, adding that he planned to resign "sooner rather than later."
"I want to avoid the uncertainty of prolonged debate about the leadership of the party," he said. "I want the next Conservative leader to have much more time than I had to prepare our party for government."
Blair promised "a radical program of legislation" that will focus on education, health, welfare reform, immigration and law and order -- all issues highlighted by the Conservatives during the campaign.
The government's third term legislative program will be announced by the queen at the state opening of parliament on May 17.
He said a priority of his third term would be to try to promote a renewed sense of respect among people.
"I want to make this a particular priority for this government -- how we bring back a proper sense of respect in our schools, in our communities, in our towns, in our villages," he said.
Blair has said this election is his last, and the slip in Labour's lead heightened speculation that he might step down mid-term. His Cabinet colleague and rival, Treasury chief Gordon Brown, played a prominent role in this election campaign which enhanced his status as Blair's likely successor.
Labour's strong economic record -- Britain's growth is high and unemployment low compared with much of the rest of the EU -- appears to have outweighed the resentment over Iraq. Labour is also credited with improving public services such as health and education through investment.
But Labour's slim margin of victory could have consequences for Britain's relationship with the US. The battering Blair took over Iraq during the campaign suggested that any future British leader will probably be wary of backing Washington militarily in the face of hostile domestic opinion.
"One of the conclusions of this is that he [Blair] certainly does not have a mandate to launch another war along with [US President] George Bush," said Robin Cook, who resigned from Blair's Cabinet in protest at the war.
Also see stories:
The Ministry of Transportation and Communications yesterday inaugurated the Danjiang Bridge across the Tamsui River in New Taipei City, saying that the structure would be an architectural icon and traffic artery for Taiwan. Feted as a major engineering achievement, the Danjiang Bridge is 920m long, 211m tall at the top of its pylon, and is the longest single-pylon asymmetric cable-stayed bridge in the world, the government’s Web site for the structure said. It was designed by late Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid. The structure, with a maximum deck of 70m, accommodates road and light rail traffic, and affords a 200m navigation channel for boats,
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s largest foundry service provider, yesterday said that global semiconductor revenue is projected to hit US$1.5 trillion in 2030, after the figure exceeds US$1 trillion this year, as artificial intelligence (AI) demand boosts consumption of token and compute power. “We are still at the beginning of the AI revolution, but we already see a significant impact across the whole semiconductor ecosystem,” TSMC deputy cochief operating officer Kevin Zhang (張曉強) said at the company’s annual technology symposium in Hsinchu City. “It is fair to say that in the past decade, smartphones and other mobile devices were
US-CHINA SUMMIT: MOFA welcomed US reassurance of no change in its Taiwan policy; Trump said he did not comment when Xi talked of opposing independence US President Donald Trump yesterday said he has not made a decision on whether to move forward with a major arms package for Taiwan after hearing concerns about it from Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平). Trump’s comments on Taiwan came as he flew back to Washington after wrapping up critical talks in which both leaders said important progress was made in stabilizing US-China relations even as deep differences persist between the world’s two biggest powers on Iran and Taiwan. “I will make a determination,” Trump said, adding: “I’ll be making decisions. But, you know, I think the last thing we need right
TAIWAN ISSUE: US treasury secretary Scott Bessent said on the first day of meetings that ‘it wouldn’t be a US-China summit without the Taiwan issue coming up’ There were no surprises on the first day of the summit between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) said yesterday, as the government reiterated that cross-strait stability is crucial to the Asia-Pacific region, as well as the world. As the two presidents met for a highly anticipated summit yesterday, Chinese state media reported that Xi warned Trump that missteps regarding Taiwan could push their two countries into “conflict.” Trump arrived in China with accolades for his host, calling Xi a “great leader” and “friend,” and extending an invitation to visit the White House