The US was to disclose yesterday the text of a new UN resolution that would call for "full sovereignty" for Iraqis, despite the presence of 130,000 US troops, US and UN officials said.
The text will be presented for the first time to ambassadors at morning Security Council consultations, with US officials having requested a delay on another resolution that would exempt US peacekeepers from prosecution by the International Criminal Court.
The distribution of the draft resolution, which would also ask for approval for a US-led multinational force, came hours before US President George W. Bush was to outline a strategy for Iraq's future in a speech at the US Army War College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, last night.
Bush plans to lay out in more detail the course for the remaining weeks before the June 30 transition deadline, including highlights of the UN draft resolution on a caretaker Iraqi government that has not yet been formed.
The definition of sovereignty is the most contentious issue, with the Bush administration attempting to assure the UN Security Council they would not be asked to approve an occupation under another name.
The resolution is expected to include language that would ask an interim Iraqi government to define limitations on its powers, such as not adopting long-term legislation before a government is elected in January. An exception, diplomats said, would be a debt relief accord.
UN envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, now in Baghdad, is due to name a president, a prime minister, two vice presidents and 26 ministers before the end of this month.
But the most controversial issue is defining the duration and duties of a US-led multinational force and its relationship to an Iraqi government and military.
France, Germany and others want a sunset clause that would end the mandate of the force unless a new government requests it stay.
However, British and US diplomats said they preferred a review after a year. But the text will probably make clear that Iraqis can ask the force to leave, US diplomats said.
Another issue is whether Iraqi forces can decline a US-ordered military operation.
While a US commander would be in charge, US Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee last Tuesday that Iraqi troops have the right to "opt out" of military operations.
Germany and others have proposed a kind of Iraqi "national security council" that would include government leaders and the US Central Command to resolve disputes on military action.
PROVOCATIVE: Chinese Deputy Ambassador to the UN Sun Lei accused Japan of sending military vessels to deliberately provoke tensions in the Taiwan Strait China denounced remarks by Japan and the EU about the South China Sea at a UN Security Council meeting on Monday, and accused Tokyo of provocative behavior in the Taiwan Strait and planning military expansion. Ayano Kunimitsu, a Japanese vice foreign minister, told the Council meeting on maritime security that Tokyo was seriously concerned about the situation in the East China and South China seas, and reiterated Japan’s opposition to any attempt to change the “status quo” by force, and obstruction of freedom of navigation and overflight. Stavros Lambrinidis, head of the EU delegation to the UN, also highlighted South China Sea
The final batch of 28 M1A2T Abrams tanks purchased from the US arrived at Taipei Port last night and were transported to the Armor Training Command in Hsinchu County’s Hukou Township (湖口), completing the military’s multi-year procurement of 108 of the tanks. Starting at 12:10am today, reporters observed more than a dozen civilian flatbed trailers departing from Taipei Port, each carrying an M1A2T tank covered with black waterproof tarps. Escorted by military vehicles, the convoy traveled via the West Coast Expressway to the Armor Training Command, with police implementing traffic control. The army operates about 1,000 tanks, including CM-11 Brave Tiger
China on Wednesday teased in a video an aircraft carrier that could be its fourth, and the first using nuclear power, while making an allusion to Taiwan and vowing to further build up its islands, as it looks to boost maritime power, secure resources and bolster territorial claims. The video, issued on the eve of the 77th founding anniversary of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy, featured fictional officers with names that are homophones of three commissioned aircraft carriers, the Liaoning (遼寧), Shandong (山東) and Fujian (福建). Titled Into the Deep, it showed a 19-year-old named “Hejian” (何劍) joining the group, sparking
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, said it expects its 2-nanometer (2nm) chip capacity to grow at a compound annual rate of 70 percent from this year to 2028. The projection comes as five fabs begin volume production of 2-nanometer chips this year — two in Hsinchu and three in Kaohsiung — TSMC senior vice president and deputy cochief operating officer Cliff Hou (侯永清) said at the company’s annual technology symposium in Silicon Valley, California, last week. Output in the first year of 2-nanometer production, which began in the fourth quarter of last year, is expected to