South Korea's Constitutional Court yesterday held its first public hearing on an unprecedented presidential impeachment trial, but immediately adjourned when President Roh Moo-hyun refused to testify in his own defense.
The nine-judge court convened with both prosecutors and defense lawyers, but adjourned 15 minutes later after confirming Roh's absence.
The opposition-dominated National Assembly impeached Roh on March 12 for alleged election law violations and incompetence, and his presidential powers have been suspended.
Prime Minister Goh Kun assumed Roh's duties until the court rules -- within the next six months -- whether to unseat him, or to throw out the parliamentary impeachment and restore Roh's powers.
The court will call a new session on Friday, said justice Yun Young-chul.
Kim Ki-choon, an opposition lawmaker and chief prosecutor in the trial, appealed to the court to postpone the second hearing, citing the need for more legal preparations. He also noted that the official campaign for the April 15 parliamentary polls starts on Friday.
Chief justice Yun ignored the appeal, and urged both prosecutors and defense lawyers to cooperate to make the trial "quick and precise."
Kim accused Roh of "slighting the authority of the Constitutional Court and the people" by refusing to testify and answer questions from prosecutors.
Ha Kyong-chul, chief defense lawyer for the president, said if Roh attended the hearings, they could turn into "an arena for political attack and defense."
"The hearings should be a place for legal arguments, not political arguments," Ha said, adding that the parliamentary impeachment failed to follow legal procedures.
The National Assembly passed the impeachment bill after parliamentary security dragged out pro-Roh lawmakers who were occupying the speaker's podium to block the convening of the legislature.
The Constitutional Court had earlier said its first public hearing would be held yesterday, and asked Roh to testify.
Roh said he'd refuse to attend, but regulations required the court to convene as scheduled, simply to find out if Roh would show up.
By regulations, the court will again ask Roh to attend the next public hearing. If he refuses, the court will proceed without him.
The opposition-controlled National Assembly needs at least six judges to uphold its vote to impeach Roh. The justices have six months to decide.
A key contention of the legal battle is whether the charges against Roh are sufficient to impeach him. Legal experts are divided over the impeachment's constitutionality.
AGING: As of last month, people aged 65 or older accounted for 20.06 percent of the total population and the number of couples who got married fell by 18,685 from 2024 Taiwan has surpassed South Korea as the country least willing to have children, with an annual crude birthrate of 4.62 per 1,000 people, Ministry of the Interior data showed yesterday. The nation was previously ranked the second-lowest country in terms of total fertility rate, or the average number of children a woman has in her lifetime. However, South Korea’s fertility rate began to recover from 2023, with total fertility rate rising from 0.72 and estimated to reach 0.82 to 0.85 by last year, and the crude birthrate projected at 6.7 per 1,000 people. Japan’s crude birthrate was projected to fall below six,
Conflict with Taiwan could leave China with “massive economic disruption, catastrophic military losses, significant social unrest, and devastating sanctions,” a US think tank said in a report released on Monday. The German Marshall Fund released a report titled If China Attacks Taiwan: The Consequences for China of “Minor Conflict” and “Major War” Scenarios. The report details the “massive” economic, military, social and international costs to China in the event of a minor conflict or major war with Taiwan, estimating that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) could sustain losses of more than half of its active-duty ground forces, including 100,000 troops. Understanding Chinese
US President Donald Trump in an interview with the New York Times published on Thursday said that “it’s up to” Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) what China does on Taiwan, but that he would be “very unhappy” with a change in the “status quo.” “He [Xi] considers it to be a part of China, and that’s up to him what he’s going to be doing, but I’ve expressed to him that I would be very unhappy if he did that, and I don’t think he’ll do that. I hope he doesn’t do that,” Trump said. Trump made the comments in the context
SELF-DEFENSE: Tokyo has accelerated its spending goal and its defense minister said the nation needs to discuss whether it should develop nuclear-powered submarines China is ramping up objections to what it sees as Japan’s desire to acquire nuclear weapons, despite Tokyo’s longstanding renunciation of such arms, deepening another fissure in the two neighbors’ increasingly tense ties. In what appears to be a concerted effort, China’s foreign and defense ministries issued statements on Thursday condemning alleged remilitarism efforts by Tokyo. The remarks came as two of the country’s top think tanks jointly issued a 29-page report framing actions by “right-wing forces” in Japan as posing a “serious threat” to world peace. While that report did not define “right-wing forces,” the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was