The Ministry of Education's announcement on Wednesday to adopt Tongyong Pinyin (通用拼音) as the nation's standardized Romanization system for Man-darin has increased tensions between the central and Taipei City governments.
Taipei Mayor Ma Ying-jeou (
Ma insisted that Hanyu Pinyin (
Tongyong Pinyin is about 85 percent similar to Hanyu Pinyin.
"More than 85 percent of the 2.6 million visitors who come to Taiwan visit Taipei," Ma said. "The need for globalization in the capital is more urgent than anywhere else. Taipei City must adopt Hanyu Pinyin."
To show respect for the education ministry's decision, Ma said both systems will be used on streets connecting the city to outside areas. Hanyu Pinyin will appear first, with Tongyong Pinyin added underneath in parentheses.
The Mandarin Promotion Council, a task force under the education ministry, decided two days ago to choose the Tongyong system. While the council has made a decision, the controversy surrounding the Romanization debate isn't likely to end.
The council voted 10 to zero in support of Tongyong Pinyin. But 16 members of the 26-person panel did not cast ballots. Reports said many of the members who supported Hanyu Pinyin skipped the meeting because a decision in favor of Tongyong Pinyin seemed a fait accompli.
Backers of Hanyu Pinyin support the system because of its prevalent use overseas. But Tongyong Pinyin advocates say the system preserves Taiwan's cultural sovereignty and accommodates sounds in the Hokkien, Hakka and Aboriginal languages.
"If Taiwan adopts the Hanyu Pinyin system used in China, Taiwan will lose its unique cultural traits and national identity," said Yu Bor-chuan (余伯泉), an associate researcher at the Institute of Ethnology at Academia Sinica and the leader of the team which invented the Tongyong Pinyin system in 1998. "It would be an irreparable loss."
Minister of Education Huang Jong-tsun (
With the exception of Taipei City, many governments including Kaohsiung City and Taipei County have agreed to adopt Tongyong Pinyin.
Huang added the central government hopes to develop techniques and codes so that the two systems are understood by computers. The education minister also acknowledged the "political sentiments" held by supporters of either system. Indeed, one KMT lawmaker charged that the policy supporting Tongyong was part of the DPP's efforts to "split Taiwan from the mainland."
Asked whether the needs of foreigners were taken into account when choosing the system, Huang said "foreigners will solve the question themselves."
Chen Chi-nan (
He said only very few foreigners who understand Mandarin know the differences between Tongyong and Hanyu, given that Hanyu is the system used overseas for Mandarin study.
Chen argued that for most foreigners, what's most important is that street signs use consistent spelling and are easy to read.
"The most important issue is consistency," he said. "There wouldn't be a problem if street signs were spelled consistently everywhere in the nation."
Rainfall is expected to become more widespread and persistent across central and southern Taiwan over the next few days, with the effects of the weather patterns becoming most prominent between last night and tomorrow, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said yesterday. Independent meteorologist Daniel Wu (吳德榮) said that based on the latest forecast models of the combination of a low-pressure system and southwesterly winds, rainfall and flooding are expected to continue in central and southern Taiwan from today to Sunday. The CWA also warned of flash floods, thunder and lightning, and strong gusts in these areas, as well as landslides and fallen
WAITING GAME: The US has so far only offered a ‘best rate tariff,’ which officials assume is about 15 percent, the same as Japan, a person familiar with the matter said Taiwan and the US have completed “technical consultations” regarding tariffs and a finalized rate is expected to be released soon, Executive Yuan spokeswoman Michelle Lee (李慧芝) told a news conference yesterday, as a 90-day pause on US President Donald Trump’s “reciprocal” tariffs is set to expire today. The two countries have reached a “certain degree of consensus” on issues such as tariffs, nontariff trade barriers, trade facilitation, supply chain resilience and economic security, Lee said. They also discussed opportunities for cooperation, investment and procurement, she said. A joint statement is still being negotiated and would be released once the US government has made
SOUTH CHINA SEA? The Philippine president spoke of adding more classrooms and power plants, while skipping tensions with China over disputed areas Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr yesterday blasted “useless and crumbling” flood control projects in a state of the nation address that focused on domestic issues after a months-long feud with his vice president. Addressing a joint session of congress after days of rain that left at least 31 dead, Marcos repeated his recent warning that the nation faced a climate change-driven “new normal,” while pledging to investigate publicly funded projects that had failed. “Let’s not pretend, the people know that these projects can breed corruption. Kickbacks ... for the boys,” he said, citing houses that were “swept away” by the floods. “Someone has
‘CRUDE’: The potential countermeasure is in response to South Africa renaming Taiwan’s representative offices and the insistence that it move out of Pretoria Taiwan is considering banning exports of semiconductors to South Africa after the latter unilaterally downgraded and changed the names of Taiwan’s two representative offices, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) said yesterday. On Monday last week, the South African Department of International Relations and Cooperation unilaterally released a statement saying that, as of April 1, the Taipei Liaison Offices in Pretoria and Cape Town had been renamed the “Taipei Commercial Office in Johannesburg” and the “Taipei Commercial Office in Cape Town.” Citing UN General Assembly Resolution 2758, it said that South Africa “recognizes the People’s Republic of China (PRC) as the sole