Zhang Yu (張羽) wants to take Chinese ink and wash painting in new directions. Throughout the 1980s, he attempted to fuse the ancient art form with Western abstractionism and expressionism. In 1991, he put down his brushes and started to paint with his fingers.
Since then, the Chinese artist’s works of experimental wash and ink have been exhibited in cities such as Beijing, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Moscow, London and New York City. Many can be found in permanent collections at the Shanghai Art Museum, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Louisiana Modern Art Museum in Copenhagen and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Antwerp, to name just a few.
By freeing brush painting from its traditional modus operandi, Zhang, 50, reinvents Chinese ink and wash painting as a form of contemporary expression. Several examples of his innovative works are on display at the Kuandu Museum of Fine Arts (關渡美術館) in Fingerprints — the Trace of Zhang Yu’s Practice (指印—張羽修行的痕跡), Zhang’s first solo exhibition in Taiwan.
The exhibition includes three 7m-long scrolls hung from ceiling to floor, covered not with brushstrokes, but tens of thousands of Zhang’s fingerprints, which took him one year to complete. An accompanying video shows Zhang, in meditative concentration, repeatedly dipping his finger into water and ink and pressing it onto the paper.
Beyond the finger-painted scrolls are nearly a hundred of what Zhang calls “wordless books” (無字書) — tomes filled with his fingerprints.
“My Fingerprints series has a certain degree of affinity with Chinese ink and wash painting, but at the same time, goes beyond existing ideas and concepts about the art form,” said Zhang. “My art is, above all, a performance. The traces of my performing are the result and the second form of my expression.”
WHAT: Fingerprints — the Trace of Zhang Yu’s Practice (指印—張羽修行的痕跡)
WHEN: Until Aug. 2. Open Tuesdays to Sundays from 10am to 5pm. Tel: (02) 2896-1000 X2432
WHERE: Kuandu Museum of Fine Arts (關渡美術館), 1 Hsuehyuan Rd, Beitou Dist, Taipei City (台北市北投區學園路1號)
ON THE NET: kdmofa.tnua.edu.tw
Zhang says he strives to produce a form of art that is rooted in Chinese culture and transcends Western genres yet is also contemporary. “To me, to be contemporary is to construct your own approach to perceiving the world. It is both culturally informed and personal, and has never before appeared in the history of art. Such is an artist’s task,” Zhang said. “We can’t always follow the West. To break traditions is to create something new and pass it down.”
The artist said the exhibits are meant to be appreciated as a whole, as an integrated space, rather than viewed separately.
Zhang draws inspiration from the Chinese belief in communion between humans and nature. “To me, the ultimate state of art — or life, for that matter — is nature. My art represents nature through nature,” he said, referring to the materials he employs, such as highly regarded Xuan paper (宣紙).
Other works from Zhang’s Fingerprints series are currently on display at Da Xiang Art Space (大象藝術空間館) in Taichung City. Entitled Zhang Yu’s One-Finger Zen (張羽的一指禪), the exhibition runs through Aug. 9. For more information, visit www.daxiang.com.tw, or call (04) 2208-4288.
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