Two one-act operas, Il Tabarro (the cloak) and Pagliacci (clowns), in live versions from the Metropolitan Opera in 1994, make for strong viewing and heroic listening. They were recorded when the New York company under James Levine was at its peak. Teresa Stratas and Juan Pons star in both, with Domingo in the first and Pavarotti in the second. Together these works offer a triumphant two hours.
Il Tabarro is the lesser of the two works. Yet, due in particular to Juan Pons's muted portrayal of the deceived husband Michele, Puccini's vignette of life among barges on the Paris quays packs a considerable punch. Placido Domingo is appropriately bitter and forceful as the radical laborer Luigi, and his aria Hai ben ragione; meglio non pensare rightly draws intense applause. Stratas, too, is totally convincing as the unfaithful wife (a role she has to shoulder in both mini-operas), and Florence Quivar as the second female role, La Frugola, is also excellent.
Pons really does display himself as a true master in both these items, broodingly physical, but with a voice that's magnificent in all registers. In Leoncavallo's Pagliacci he plays Tonio. He opens the opera by coming out in front of the Met's curtains, exactly as his character is supposed to do, and the prologue-aria he there delivers is so strong and moving that he not only wins an ovation but takes an individual curtain-call to acknowledge it. When Pavarotti does the same after `Vesti, la giubba' you feel he is determined not to be out-classed by his co-star (and rival) in the production.
This Pagliacci shows the famous Zeffirelli production that was the basis of the 1982 film (also excellent). Pons and Stratas repeat their film roles on stage, and the major difference is that Canio, this particular opera's betrayed husband, is sung by Domingo in the movie, but here by Pavarotti. I actually preferred this stage version -- it retains Zeffirelli's inventiveness while being grander and even more passionate. The colors alone are endlessly pleasurable, both subtle and clearly-defined through-out. In Zeffirelli's usual manner, the chorus members are all individually-crafted. People, you feel he's saying, are not to be down-graded, in art as in life, simply because they don't play major public roles.
All in all, while Il Tabarro is strong in the detailed realistic style Puccini wanted, it's the Pagliacci that's the treasure all collectors will want to acquire. Both operas were filmed, originally for video, by Brian Large, itself a virtual guarantee of visual excellence throughout.
With Mozart's Le Nozze di Figaro opening in Taipei tomorrow, this is an appropriate time for a historic production of the opera to emerge in Taiwan from Jingo (www.jingo.com.tw). Filmed in 1966 in black-and-white at the Salzburg Music Festival, it's a remarkable record of what was then a stellar line-up. Karl Bohm conducting the Vienna Philharmonic, Ingvar Wixell as the Count, Claire Watson as the Countess, Walter Berry as Figaro and Reri Grist as Susanna -- all are outstanding. The details of the complex plot are made very clear, though Don Curzio's stuttering, so brilliantly incorporated into the music by Mozart, is barely audible. This is a rendering with very many pleasures to offer. Thankfully the beautiful "Canzonetta sull" aria in Act Three is taken very slowly, in the old style.
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