The toxic milk scandal in China could never have happened under Mao Zedong (毛澤東) or Deng Xiaoping (鄧小平), as dairy products only landed on Chinese dinner tables when the nation began opening up to the outside world.
Westerners visiting China 20 or 30 years ago were hard pressed to find dairy products, and were only able to drink yogurt out of a straw from a stone pot carved with Chinese characters, still available in the country.
But in the past few years, supermarket shelves have filled up with powdered or traditional milk, yogurts and milk drinks, in countless cartons and cans, along with all sorts of flavors.
The average Chinese person, who drank 1.2kg of milk a year in 1980 when Deng — the architect of China’s reforms — was in power, guzzled 26.7kg last year, the national bureau of statistics said.
This, however, is still 10 times less than what people in developed countries consume.
“Milk has certainly substituted some of the traditional drinks, such as porridge, soybean milk and noodle soup,” said You Xiuzhen, a retired woman shopping at the Wonderful Supermarket in Beijing.
In the early 1980s, Chinese people in big cities were the first to begin buying dairy products, and purchasing a liter of milk was almost a sign of wealth or extravagance.
Then followed an aggressive marketing drive from big milk brands, including the three market leaders involved in the contamination scandal, featuring young sports or film stars looking radiantly healthy from drinking milk.
“Thirty years ago, adults would not drink milk because we did not have the extra money for something that was not deemed necessary,” said Li Jinxia, another retired woman in Beijing. “We now drink it because it is convenient and, as the ads say, it can supplement calcium and protein and is easily digested.”
Despite a widespread lactose intolerance in China, milk sales increased by 128 percent over the past five years, and those of powdered baby milk rose 185 percent, Euromonitor International said.
“The fastest growth was during 2002 and 2004, with annual growth of more than 20 percent,” said Yang Fan, an economist at the market research company, in Shanghai.
“The dairy industry has been growing unusually fast in China with government support — China’s growth model is unique,” he said.
In 2006, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao (溫家寶) declared: “I have a dream that every Chinese, first of all children, can afford to drink 1kg of milk every day.”
Kehinde Sanni spends his days smoothing out dents and repainting scratched bumpers in a modest autobody shop in Lagos. He has never left Nigeria, yet he speaks glowingly of Burkina Faso military leader Ibrahim Traore. “Nigeria needs someone like Ibrahim Traore of Burkina Faso. He is doing well for his country,” Sanni said. His admiration is shaped by a steady stream of viral videos, memes and social media posts — many misleading or outright false — portraying Traore as a fearless reformer who defied Western powers and reclaimed his country’s dignity. The Burkinabe strongman swept into power following a coup in September 2022
‘FRAGMENTING’: British politics have for a long time been dominated by the Labor Party and the Tories, but polls suggest that Reform now poses a significant challenge Hard-right upstarts Reform UK snatched a parliamentary seat from British Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labor Party yesterday in local elections that dealt a blow to the UK’s two establishment parties. Reform, led by anti-immigrant firebrand Nigel Farage, won the by-election in Runcorn and Helsby in northwest England by just six votes, as it picked up gains in other localities, including one mayoralty. The group’s strong showing continues momentum it built up at last year’s general election and appears to confirm a trend that the UK is entering an era of multi-party politics. “For the movement, for the party it’s a very, very big
A new online voting system aimed at boosting turnout among the Philippines’ millions of overseas workers ahead of Monday’s mid-term elections has been marked by confusion and fears of disenfranchisement. Thousands of overseas Filipino workers have already cast their ballots in the race dominated by a bitter feud between President Ferdinand Marcos Jr and his impeached vice president, Sara Duterte. While official turnout figures are not yet publicly available, data from the Philippine Commission on Elections (COMELEC) showed that at least 134,000 of the 1.22 million registered overseas voters have signed up for the new online system, which opened on April 13. However,
ENTERTAINMENT: Rio officials have a history of organizing massive concerts on Copacabana Beach, with Madonna’s show drawing about 1.6 million fans last year Lady Gaga on Saturday night gave a free concert in front of 2 million fans who poured onto Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro for the biggest show of her career. “Tonight, we’re making history... Thank you for making history with me,” Lady Gaga told a screaming crowd. The Mother Monster, as she is known, started the show at about 10:10pm local time with her 2011 song Bloody Mary. Cries of joy rose from the tightly packed fans who sang and danced shoulder-to-shoulder on the vast stretch of sand. Concert organizers said 2.1 million people attended the show. Lady Gaga