Since Vice President Annette Lu (呂秀蓮) announced that she will step aside to make way for a stronger vice presidential candidate in next year's presidential election, people from all sides have begun discussion who President Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) might choose as his future running mate.
Due to pressure both inside and outside the DPP, Chen was forced to respond on the matter the next day, saying that it is not yet an issue as the ruling party has not yet started its nomination process.
Since the Taiwanese electorate is considered relatively stable, and there is no other internal or external variable that could affect the election situation, the media have viewed the running-mate issue as a key factor in the likely outcome of the election results. Opinion polls have included questions about a number of possible candidates.
But, is a running mate so important that he or she could completely change a party's prospects? Looking at past presidential elections both at home and abroad, I doubt it.
In order to complement his own roots in China, as well as to narrow the gap between northern and southern Taiwan, PFP Chairman James Soong (宋楚瑜) deliberately chose PFP Vice Chairman Chang Chao-hsiung (張昭雄), who was born in Kaohsiung, as his running mate in the 2000 presidential election. Unfortunately for Soong, he did not get the support of pro-localization voters, and his vote tally in Kaohsiung in fact lagged far behind that of Chen.
Similarly, Chen picked Lu -- then Taoyuan County commissioner -- as his running mate, to attract votes in northern Taiwan. But he received the fewest votes in Taoyuan County of all three presidential candidates. The contribution of running mates is therefore self-evident.
In the 1988 US presidential election, many believed that Dan Quayle -- Republican candidate George Bush's running mate -- was too young and unsophisticated, and therefore should not be considered. They believed that Lloyd Bentsen -- Democratic candidate Michael Dukakis' running mate -- was experienced and enjoyed great popularity. But Bush was elected president, and Quayle, initially dismissed as a joke, accordingly became vice president.
Some believe in what has become known as the "earthworm theory" about the influence of running mates on election results. They believe that running mates are just like anglers' earthworms. Their sizes and weights may vary from one to another, but they are bait, pure and simple.
An angler may of course take the greatest care to choose the most attractive bait. But whether he can catch his fish eventually depends on his or her ability. In other words, the influence of running mates on the election outcome is insignificant.
I believe that voters' choices depend on the qualities, abilities and policies of presidential candidates. The "running mate effect" has now been exaggerated and politicized. No matter who Chen's running mate will be, please note that Chen and Lien are the leading actors in the upcoming presidential election. They are the helmsmen who will decide the nation's future direction. Let's put the spotlight on the two presidential candidates themselves.
Chiu Li-li is a Tainan City councilor.
TRANSLATED BY EDDY CHANG
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