"Bringing you the life of royalty." "Majestic views." "The last quintessence of Taipei City." "Ultimate luxury and pleasure."
These are some of the eye-catching slogans of property advertisements that appear on building walls, in newspapers and on fliers distributed in the streets.
The demand for housing is now about much more than basic comfort and affordability.
PHOTO: LIN MEI-FEN, TAIPEI TIMES
Three years ago, some observers were dumbfounded when Hung Sheng Construction Ltd (
Brandishing luxury decor, a top location and roomy interiors, the The Palace complex was the nation's most expensive top-end residence with prices ranging between NT$130 million and NT$300 million per unit.
Defying the received wisdom that sluggish sales accompany properties for the very wealthy, The Palace's apartments sold out.
PHOTO: LIN MEI-FEN, TAIPEI TIMES
There is less surprise over the prices of such apartments now that an increasing number of luxury complexes have made their presence felt in Taipei City over the past three years. The average size of an apartment has also expanded from the common 30 ping or 40 ping to 50 ping and even 120 ping.
The highest price tag so far was set by China Medal Products Group (勤美集團), which this year opened a residential complex near Da-an Forest Park at NT$1.3 million per ping.
China Medal Products Group will not hold the title for long, however. Its record will soon be broken by Shining Group (鄉林集團), which is expected to price its latest housing complex at NT$1.5 million per ping.
"Luxury properties have become a mainstream product in the market, especially in Taipei City," Shining chairman Lai Cheng-i (賴正鎰) said.
Shining, the constructor and operator of the famed upscale resort The Lalu (涵碧樓) at Sun Moon Lake (日月潭) in Nantou County, acquired a 1,135.02 ping plot of land near the Shilin Official Residence for NT$1.55 billion (US$47 million) last year.
To trump its competition, Lai said Shining would build top-end apartments based on a sumptuous "Lalu style" resort theme, adding that more than half of the 25 units have been purchased even before construction begins.
According to Shining's latest market report, during the last quarter 22,737 housing units worth NT$229.9 billion went on sale, compared with 24,092 units worth a total of NT$199.73 billion in the same period last year.
The figures show that the number of houses on the market is decreasing, but that the value is increasing significantly, supported by high-priced luxury properties.
Transactions of luxury apartments and houses in Taipei City for the first half of the year jumped 75 percent from the same period last year, according to data compiled by Evertrust Rehouse Co (永慶房屋). Transactions for such properties in Taipei County rocketed ahead by 233 percent in the same period, the data showed.
A good number of buyers of such niche properties are overseas Taiwanese businesspeople, mostly China-based, who have invested in the properties to save tax and demonstrate their wealth.
And the purchasing power of this segment of high-income buyers has remained intact even after banks tightened housing loans to cool off the housing market and avoid the risk of a new credit abuse storm.
`M-SHAPED SOCIETY'
Vigorous sales in expensive apartments have been attributed to a shift in overall income structure. Like Japan, Taiwan has emerged as an "M-shaped society" -- a concept discussed by the Japanese business strategist and author Kenichi Ohmae.
In an M-shaped society, the middle class begins to disappear, moving up or down in wealth terms to join the adjacent classes, according to Ohmae.
In 2005, the average disposable income of families in the lowest 20 percent of income earners was NT$297,694 per household, while that of families in the highest 20 percent was nearly NT$1.8 million per household, a gap with a factor of more than six, according to the Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS).
The gap factor was 5.34 in 1995, when average disposable income for the lowest 20 percent of families was NT$296,166 per household. In that year the highest 20 percent of families earned more than NT$1.58 million per household, DGBAS figures show.
GINI COEFFICIENT
The widening wealth gap is also reflected in the Gini coefficient, a measure of income inequality. A Gini coefficient of zero indicates complete equality of income, while a Gini coefficient of above 0.4 indicates great inequality.
Taiwan's Gini coefficient in 1995 was 0.317, and the figure has since steadily increased to 0.326 in 2000, then 0.34 in 2005, according to DGBAS.
"Unfortunately, there will be more people or households falling to the lower level of income than those who advance to the upper end of the M-shaped society," said Chang Chin-oh (
Continuing soaring housing prices and stagnant incomes have resulted in a record-high ratio of housing prices to average annual salaries.
A report released by Evertrust Rehouse in May said that the average price for a 30 ping apartment in Taipei last year was NT$10.12 million, representing an increase of 19 percent from 2005.
Average annual disposable income in Taipei households in the meantime was NT$1.07 million, down from NT$1.14 million in 2005, Evertrust Rehouse said. The figures showed that a person wanting to buy a house in Taipei would have to save every penny he or she made for 9.43 years.
The ratio, however, is expected to rise further on increasing house prices.
"The pursuit of luxury properties to demonstrate social status and increasing costs in land and building materials have unavoidably pushed up property prices in the past two years," said Su Chi-jung (
SCRAMBLING
Builders and land developers have been scrambling to bid for limited land in metropolitan Taipei, starting with two pieces of land in Da-an District (
The price of land hit a new peak two months ago when Cathay Real Estate Development Co (
Betting on brisk sales, property developers are racing to plunge into building more luxury apartments and houses. While some want to earn a quick buck amid all the frenzy, some are banking on cash flowing into the market if the government gives a green light to Chinese investment and Chinese visitors after next year's presidential election.
But this phenomenon did not indicate that people with low incomes would one day no longer be able to afford homes, Chang said.
"There is still a limit to the expansion of high-end properties," Chang said. "The market will eventually return to the fundamental rule of demand and supply."
Unlike lower-priced suites that are purchased as properties to rent out, large and expensive apartments are not such good investments in the longer term because reliable demand is needed to sustain sales, Chang said.
A period of marked interest in building upper-level product without considering demand may lead to a market crash similar to that of 1989, Chang warned.
The local real estate market was growing at full throttle in 1987, fueled by a prosperous economy and a dynamic stock market. The hype drove housing prices to a new high, but that bubble eventually burst in 1989.
With this precedent in mind, developers, homebuyers and investors should be cautious about any symptoms of an overheated market and avoid accelerating the formation of any bubble, Chang said.
"He who climbs high falls heavily," he said.
FIREPOWER: On top of the torpedoes, the military would procure Kestrel II anti-tank weapons systems to replace aging license-produced M72 LAW launchers Taiwan is to receive US-made Mark 48 torpedoes and training simulators over the next three years, following delays that hampered the navy’s operational readiness, the Ministry of National Defense’s latest budget proposal showed. The navy next year would acquire four training simulator systems for the torpedoes and take receipt of 14 torpedoes in 2027 and 10 torpedoes in 2028, the ministry said in its budget for the next fiscal year. The torpedoes would almost certainly be utilized in the navy’s two upgraded Chien Lung-class submarines and the indigenously developed Hai Kun, should the attack sub successfully reach operational status. US President Donald Trump
TPP RALLY: The clashes occurred near the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall on Saturday at a rally to mark the anniversary of a raid on former TPP chairman Ko Wen-je People who clashed with police at a Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) rally in Taipei on Saturday would be referred to prosecutors for investigation, said the Ministry of the Interior, which oversees the National Police Agency. Taipei police had collected evidence of obstruction of public officials and coercion by “disorderly” demonstrators, as well as contraventions of the Assembly and Parade Act (集會遊行法), the ministry said in a statement on Sunday. It added that amid the “severe pushing and jostling” by some demonstrators, eight police officers were injured, including one who was sent to hospital after losing consciousness, allegedly due to heat stroke. The Taipei
NO LIVERPOOL TRIP: Taiwan’s Lin Yu-ting, who won a gold medal in the boxing at the Paris Olympics, was embroiled in controversy about her gender at that event Taiwanese boxer Lin Yu-ting (林郁婷) will not attend this year’s World Boxing Championships in Liverpool, England, due to a lack of response regarding her sex tests from the organizer, World Boxing. The national boxing association on Monday said that it had submitted all required tests to World Boxing, but had not received a response as of Monday, the departure day for the championships. It said the decision for Lin to skip the championships was made to protect its athletes, ensuring they would not travel to the UK without a guarantee of participation. Lin, who won a gold medal in the women’s 57kg boxing
The US has revoked Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s (TSMC, 台積電) authorization to freely ship essential gear to its main Chinese chipmaking base, potentially curtailing its production capabilities at that older-generation facility. American officials recently informed TSMC of their decision to end the Taiwanese chipmaker’s so-called validated end user (VEU) status for its Nanjing site. The action mirrors steps the US took to revoke VEU designations for China facilities owned by Samsung Electronics Co and SK Hynix Inc. The waivers are set to expire in about four months. “TSMC has received notification from the US Government that our VEU authorization for TSMC Nanjing