To show off a US$50 million Mark Rothko painting that Sotheby’s plans to sell in New York, the auction house took it to Asia to tempt wealthy bidders. Outside of the company’s regional base in Hong Kong, the artwork made only one stop — not Shanghai or Tokyo or Singapore, but Taipei.
“We take the art to where the buyers are,” said Sotheby’s Asia chairwoman Patti Wong (黃林詩韻), who hosted a two-day preview attended by Maggie and Richard Tsai (蔡明興) and Yageo Corp chairman Pierre Chen (陳泰銘). “The Taiwanese market is hugely important for us.”
China might be minting billionaires faster than anywhere else, but Taiwan has been building fortunes since the 1950s. According to Knight Frank’s 2019 Wealth Report, Taipei was eighth in a global list of cities ranked by the number of ultra-high-net-worth individuals, with 1,519 people who have at least US$30 million in assets. The property firm predicts that the number will rise to 1,864 by 2023.
Photo: Bloomberg
Wealth creation in the nation of 23.6 million people took off in the 1970s with the proliferation of hundreds of small manufacturers cranking out everything from televisions to Barbie dolls that fueled export-led growth. By the 1980s, Taiwan had moved up the value chain, making electronic components and goods, led by computer companies and chipmakers such as Acer Inc (宏碁) and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電).
When China began opening to investment, many Taiwanese companies shifted production across the Taiwan Strait to ride China’s industrial boom. New Taipei City-based Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密) made founder Terry Gou (郭台銘) a fortune worth US$4.3 billion as of Monday.
Money that flowed back to Taiwan created some startling symbols of wealth. When the Taipei 101 tower opened in 2004, it was the world’s tallest building, eclipsed only in 2010 by Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, and housed Christian Dior’s largest flagship store in the world.
However, a good chunk of the money earned by Taiwan’s entrepreneurs stayed abroad. According to a UBS Group AG report, Taiwanese hold US$500 billion offshore, third behind China, with US$1.4 trillion and the US with US$700 billion.
Taiwanese are also fond of real estate. According to Knight Frank, Taiwan’s super-wealthy own an average of 5.4 homes each, compared with a little more than four homes for Hong Kongers and 4.6 for those in the Middle East.
In downtown Taipei, apartments in Belgian architect Vincent Callebaut’s twisted, carbon-eating residential tower, Tao Zhu Yin Yuan, reportedly sell for NT$1 billion (US$32.42 million) apiece, making them among the priciest in the region.
Much of the wealth in Taiwan belongs to founders who never took their companies public and some of them are now looking to cash out. Precision Motion Industries Inc (銀泰科技), a supplier to the semiconductor industry whose shareholders include Pai Young-yao (白永耀), is seeking a buyer in a deal that would value the company at US$1 billion, according to people familiar with matter.
“Over 90 percent of our clients are entrepreneurs with unlisted companies,” said Dennis Chen, head of wealth management Taiwan at UBS, which has seen annual double-digit percentage growth over the past five years.
Unlike the stereotype of the new wealth portrayed in the film Crazy Rich Asians, most wealthy Taiwanese families eschew ostentatious displays of riches.
“We are not showy,” said art-lover Tsai, who coheads Fubon Financial Holding Co (富邦金控) with his brother. “Taiwanese learned the importance of modesty from the Japanese and value the traditional Chinese virtue of humility.”
“Most of our clients never fly business class,” Chen said, agreeing with Tsai.
That is not to say that Taiwan’s top 1 percent do not know how to enjoy their money, they just do so without fanfare, said Annie Leung (梁怡敏), chairwoman of Bellavita, a luxury mall in the heart of Taipei.
The mall has a VIP club with fitting rooms where well-heeled shoppers can try on clothes and pricey jewelry without ever having to enter a store. Hermes even provides generic brown bags to people who do not want to broadcast their purchases.
“They don’t want to have an obvious orange bag on the street,” said Leung, whose father, C.C. Leung (梁次震), is cofounder of Quanta Computer Inc (廣達). “High-end consumers like to spend their money, but they don’t always like to be seen.”
China has claimed a breakthrough in developing homegrown chipmaking equipment, an important step in overcoming US sanctions designed to thwart Beijing’s semiconductor goals. State-linked organizations are advised to use a new laser-based immersion lithography machine with a resolution of 65 nanometers or better, the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said in an announcement this month. Although the note does not specify the supplier, the spec marks a significant step up from the previous most advanced indigenous equipment — developed by Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment Group Co (SMEE, 上海微電子) — which stood at about 90 nanometers. MIIT’s claimed advances last
ISSUES: Gogoro has been struggling with ballooning losses and was recently embroiled in alleged subsidy fraud, using Chinese-made components instead of locally made parts Gogoro Inc (睿能創意), the nation’s biggest electric scooter maker, yesterday said that its chairman and CEO Horace Luke (陸學森) has resigned amid chronic losses and probes into the company’s alleged involvement in subsidy fraud. The board of directors nominated Reuntex Group (潤泰集團) general counsel Tamon Tseng (曾夢達) as the company’s new chairman, Gogoro said in a statement. Ruentex is Gogoro’s biggest stakeholder. Gogoro Taiwan general manager Henry Chiang (姜家煒) is to serve as acting CEO during the interim period, the statement said. Luke’s departure came as a bombshell yesterday. As a company founder, he has played a key role in pushing for the
EUROPE ON HOLD: Among a flurry of announcements, Intel said it would postpone new factories in Germany and Poland, but remains committed to its US expansion Intel Corp chief executive officer Pat Gelsinger has landed Amazon.com Inc’s Amazon Web Services (AWS) as a customer for the company’s manufacturing business, potentially bringing work to new plants under construction in the US and boosting his efforts to turn around the embattled chipmaker. Intel and AWS are to coinvest in a custom semiconductor for artificial intelligence computing — what is known as a fabric chip — in a “multiyear, multibillion-dollar framework,” Intel said in a statement on Monday. The work would rely on Intel’s 18A process, an advanced chipmaking technology. Intel shares rose more than 8 percent in late trading after the
GLOBAL ECONOMY: Policymakers have a choice of a small 25 basis-point cut or a bold cut of 50 basis points, which would help the labor market, but might reignite inflation The US Federal Reserve is gearing up to announce its first interest rate cut in more than four years on Wednesday, with policymakers expected to debate how big a move to make less than two months before the US presidential election. Senior officials at the US central bank including Fed Chairman Jerome Powell have in recent weeks indicated that a rate cut is coming this month, as inflation eases toward the bank’s long-term target of two percent, and the labor market continues to cool. The Fed, which has a dual mandate from the US Congress to act independently to ensure