United Microelectronics Corp (UMC, 聯電), the world’s No. 3 contract chipmaker, yesterday reported its weakest net profit in seven quarters due to sluggish demand for mobile phone chips and its advanced 28-nanometer (nm) chips.
Net profit last quarter plunged 30.5 percent to NT$1.77 billion (US$60.41 million), compared with NT$2.55 billion in the same period of 2016, the company’s financial statement showed.
That also represented a quarterly contraction of 50 percent from NT$3.47 billion, due to a significant decline in investment gains, the statement said.
UMC expects revenue to be little changed this quarter from last quarter’s NT$36.63 billion as robust overall demand should offset continuing weakness in 28-nanometer chips.
“During the [fourth] quarter, our capacity utilization from legacy 8” and 12” technologies continued to reflect robust demand, despite a decrease in 28nm HKMG contribution,” UMC copresident Jason Wang (王石) told a teleconference.
“Looking into the first quarter of 2018, we anticipate our foundry business to remain relatively flat,” Wang said.
The company said that operating income would only break even this quarter from NT$1.9 billion last quarter due to a lower gross margin.
The downward spiral in gross margin is to extend to between 13 and 14 percent this quarter from 17.2 percent last quarter, Wang said, adding that capacity utilization rate this quarter would remain at about 90 percent after falling from 96 percent in the third quarter last year.
“We have high hopes for a rebound for our 28nm technology in the second half,” Wang said, adding that the company is continuing efforts to secure new design opportunities and rebuild its 28-nanometer business momentum.
UMC’s wafer shipments are forecast to grow 2 to 4 percent quarterly, but average selling prices are to fall 2 percent in US dollar terms, he said.
The company plans to trim capital expenditure by about 24 percent to US$1.1 billion this year from last year’s US$1.44 billion, after shifting its strategy to seek justifiable returns on investment rather than pure revenue growth, he said.
UMC expects revenue this year to grow at a slower pace than the high-single-digit-percentage growth estimated for the overall foundry industry, Wang said.
Revenue last year rose 1 percent to NT$149.29 billion from NT$147.87 billion a year earlier, with contribution from 28-nanometer chips dropping to 16 percent from 17 percent, while revenue from 14-nanometer chips made up 1 percent, mostly from increasing demand for cryptocurrency mining and artificial intelligence, company data showed.
Net profit last year climbed 15.8 percent year-on-year to NT$9.63 billion from NT$8.32 billion, with earnings per share rising to NT$0.79 from NT$0.6.
Leading Taiwanese bicycle brands Giant Manufacturing Co (巨大機械) and Merida Industry Co (美利達工業) on Sunday said that they have adopted measures to mitigate the impact of the tariff policies of US President Donald Trump’s administration. The US announced at the beginning of this month that it would impose a 20 percent tariff on imported goods made in Taiwan, effective on Thursday last week. The tariff would be added to other pre-existing most-favored-nation duties and industry-specific trade remedy levy, which would bring the overall tariff on Taiwan-made bicycles to between 25.5 percent and 31 percent. However, Giant did not seem too perturbed by the
Foxconn Technology Co (鴻準精密), a metal casing supplier owned by Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密), yesterday announced plans to invest US$1 billion in the US over the next decade as part of its business transformation strategy. The Apple Inc supplier said in a statement that its board approved the investment on Thursday, as part of a transformation strategy focused on precision mold development, smart manufacturing, robotics and advanced automation. The strategy would have a strong emphasis on artificial intelligence (AI), the company added. The company said it aims to build a flexible, intelligent production ecosystem to boost competitiveness and sustainability. Foxconn
TARIFF CONCERNS: Semiconductor suppliers are tempering expectations for the traditionally strong third quarter, citing US tariff uncertainty and a stronger NT dollar Several Taiwanese semiconductor suppliers are taking a cautious view of the third quarter — typically a peak season for the industry — citing uncertainty over US tariffs and the stronger New Taiwan dollar. Smartphone chip designer MediaTek Inc (聯發科技) said that customers accelerated orders in the first half of the year to avoid potential tariffs threatened by US President Donald Trump’s administration. As a result, it anticipates weaker-than-usual peak-season demand in the third quarter. The US tariff plan, announced on April 2, initially proposed a 32 percent duty on Taiwanese goods. Its implementation was postponed by 90 days to July 9, then
AI SERVER DEMAND: ‘Overall industry demand continues to outpace supply and we are expanding capacity to meet it,’ the company’s chief executive officer said Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密) yesterday reported that net profit last quarter rose 27 percent from the same quarter last year on the back of demand for cloud services and high-performance computing products. Net profit surged to NT$44.36 billion (US$1.48 billion) from NT$35.04 billion a year earlier. On a quarterly basis, net profit grew 5 percent from NT$42.1 billion. Earnings per share expanded to NT$3.19 from NT$2.53 a year earlier and NT$3.03 in the first quarter. However, a sharp appreciation of the New Taiwan dollar since early May has weighed on the company’s performance, Hon Hai chief financial officer David Huang (黃德才)