Banks globally have paid US$321 billion in fines since 2008 for an abundance of regulatory failings from money laundering to market manipulation and terrorist financing, data from Boston Consulting Group (BCG) showed.
That tally is set to increase in the coming years as European and Asian regulators catch up with their more aggressive US peers, who have levied the majority of charges to date, BCG said in its seventh annual study of the industry published yesterday.
Banks paid US$42 billion in fines in last year alone, a 68 percent rise on the previous year, the data showed.
“As conduct-based regulations evolve, fines and penalties, along with related legal and litigation expenses, will remain a cost of doing business,” analysts led by Gerold Grasshoff wrote. “Managing those costs will continue to be a major task for banks.”
The era of ever-increasing regulatory requirements is here to stay, BCG said, despite US President Donald Trump’s pledge to roll back the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act that reshaped US banking in the aftermath of the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
The number of rule changes that banks must track on a daily basis has tripled since 2011, to an average of 200 revisions a day, the report said.
“Regulation must be considered a permanent rise in sea level — not just a flowing tide that will ebb or even a cresting tsunami that will recede,” the authors wrote. “We expect this theme to hold despite recent political developments in the US.”
Almost 10 years after the onset of the financial crisis, the banking industry still has not completely recovered from the losses it suffered by one measure, BCG said.
While finance firms created a so-called economic profit of 159 billion euros (US$167 billion) in 2015, a fifth annual increase, the industry remains 9 billion euros in the red on a cumulative basis from 2009 to 2015, the data showed.
BCG calculated economic profit by taking a bank’s operating results and incorporating its cost of capital.
European lenders have not posted an annual economic profit during that time, while US firms have been in the black for the past three years.
Banks in the Asia-Pacific, South America, and the Middle East and Africa have posted an economic profit every year.
China has claimed a breakthrough in developing homegrown chipmaking equipment, an important step in overcoming US sanctions designed to thwart Beijing’s semiconductor goals. State-linked organizations are advised to use a new laser-based immersion lithography machine with a resolution of 65 nanometers or better, the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said in an announcement this month. Although the note does not specify the supplier, the spec marks a significant step up from the previous most advanced indigenous equipment — developed by Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment Group Co (SMEE, 上海微電子) — which stood at about 90 nanometers. MIIT’s claimed advances last
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