If anyone doubted the magnitude of the crisis facing the world’s largest steel industry, listening to Zhu Jimin (朱繼民), the deputy head of the China Iron & Steel Association (CISA, 中國鋼鐵工業協會), would put them right, fast.
Demand is collapsing along with prices, banks are tightening lending and losses are stacking up, Zhu said at a quarterly briefing in Beijing by the main producers’ group.
“Production cuts are slower than the contraction in demand, therefore oversupply is worsening,” he said. “Although China has cut interest rates many times recently, steel mills said their funding costs have actually gone up.”
China’s mills — which produce about half of worldwide output — are battling against oversupply and sinking prices as local consumption shrinks for the first time in a generation amid a property-led slowdown. The fallout from the steelmakers’ struggles is hurting iron ore prices and boosting trade tensions as mills seek to sell their surplus overseas.
Shanghai Baosteel Group Corp (上海寶鋼集團) forecast last week that China’s steel production might eventually shrink 20 percent, matching the experience seen in the US and elsewhere.
“China’s steel demand evaporated at unprecedented speed as the nation’s economic growth slowed,” Zhu said. “As demand quickly contracted, steel mills lowered prices in competition to get contracts.”
Medium and large-sized mills incurred losses of 28.1 billion yuan (US$4.4 billion) in the first nine months of this year, according to a statement from CISA. Steel demand in China shrank 8.7 percent last month year-on-year, it said.
Signs of corporate difficulties are mounting. Producer Angang Steel Co (鞍鋼) this month warned it expects to swing to a loss in the third quarter on lower product prices and foreign-exchange losses. Last week, Sinosteel Co (中國中鋼), a state-owned steel trader, failed to pay interest due on bonds maturing in 2017.
Crude steel output in the country fell 2.1 percent to 608.9 million tonnes in the first nine months of this year, while exports jumped 27 percent to 83.1 million tonnes, official data showed. Steel rebar futures in Shanghai sank to a new low yesterday as local iron ore prices fell to a three-month low.
China’s mills face some of their worst conditions ever and the vast majority are losing money, Citigroup Inc said last month. The outlook is the worst ever amid unprecedented losses, Macquarie Group Ltd said this month.
China’s steel production might contract by a fifth should the country’s path follow Europe, the US and Japan, Shanghai Baosteel Group chairman Xu Lejiang (徐樂江) said last week. The company is China’s second-largest mill by output.
“Financing remains an acute problem as banks strictly restricted lending to the steel sector,” Zhu said. “Many mills found their loans difficult to extend or were asked to pay higher interest.”
Taichung reported the steepest fall in completed home prices among the six special municipalities in the first quarter of this year, data compiled by Taiwan Realty Co (台灣房屋) showed yesterday. From January through last month, the average transaction price for completed homes in Taichung fell 8 percent from a year earlier to NT$299,000 (US$9,483) per ping (3.3m²), said Taiwan Realty, which compiled the data based on the government’s price registration platform. The decline could be attributed to many home buyers choosing relatively affordable used homes to live in themselves, instead of newly built homes in the city’s prime property market, Taiwan Realty
The government yesterday approved applications by Alphabet Inc’s Google to invest NT$27.08 billion (US$859.98 million) in Taiwan, the Ministry of Economic Affairs said in a statement. The Department of Investment Review approved two investments proposed by Google, with much of the funds to be used for data processing and electronic information supply services, as well as inventory procurement businesses in the semiconductor field, the ministry said. It marks the second consecutive year that Google has applied to increase its investment in Taiwan. Google plans to infuse NT$25.34 billion into Charter Investments Ltd (特許投資顧問) through its Singapore-based subsidiary Fructan Holdings Singapore Pte Ltd, and
JET JUICE: The war on Iran’s secondary effects have seen fuel prices skyrocket, knocking flight schedules down to earth in return as airlines struggle with costs Airline passengers should brace for more irritation in the next few months as carriers worldwide cancel flights and ground planes to cope with stratospheric increases in jet-fuel prices. Dutch flag carrier KLM is the latest company to cut its schedule, saying on Thursday that it would scrap 80 return flights at Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport in the coming month. That puts it in the same league as United Airlines Holdings Inc, Deutsche Lufthansa AG and Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd, which have all pruned itineraries to mitigate costs. Global capacity for next month has been reduced by about 3 percentage points, with all
Micron Technology Inc is a driving force pushing the US Congress to pass legislation that would put new export restrictions on equipment its Chinese competitors use to make their chips, according to people familiar with the matter. A US House of Representatives panel yesterday was to vote on the “MATCH Act,” a bill designed to close gaps in restrictions on chipmaking equipment. It would also pressure foreign companies that sell equipment to Chinese chipmaking facilities to align with export curbs on US companies like Lam Research Corp and Applied Materials Inc. The bill targets facilities operated by China’s ChangXin Memory Technologies Inc