The Taiwan Research Institute (台灣綜合研究院) yesterday urged the central bank to weaken the New Taiwan dollar to support the nation’s export-reliant economy, which could grow 3.35 percent this year, down from the 3.43 percent it projected six months ago.
The Taipei-based think tank made the suggestion during an economics forum where economists expressed concerns about rising competition from the technology supply chain in China.
“The central bank can lend a helping hand to local exporters by weakening the New Taiwan dollar [against the US currency],” institute president Wu Tsai-yi (吳再益) said, adding that Japan and South Korea have aggressively eased monetary policies to back their exports.
The institute expects the NT dollar to trade at an average of NT$31.43 versus the greenback this year, softer than the closing price of NT$31.266 in Taipei yesterday.
A weaker NT dollar would benefit domestic exporters that are struggling to stay competitive on the world stage, where their Chinese counterparts have increasingly turned from partners to rivals, Wu said.
The bank is due to review interest rates and other monetary issues at its quarterly board meeting next week.
The institute expects exports to grow 4.84 percent this year from last year, down from a forecast made in December last year of 6.87 percent growth.
Taiwan must not ignore or minimize the challenges posed by the rise of the Chinese supply chain, National Central University economics professor Dachrahn Wu (吳大任) told the forum.
Taiwanese smartphone vendor HTC Corp (宏達電) losing market share to Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi Inc (小米) reflects this trend, Dachrahn Wu said.
While currency depreciation would help enhance competitiveness for Taiwanese exporters, local firms must upgrade their technology and services to retain customers, he said.
Exports to China, the largest destination for Taiwanese exports with a 40 percent share, contracted by 6.9 percent from a year ago to US$46.67 billion for the first five months of this year, data from the Ministry of Finance showed.
The decline, while related to an economic slowdown in China, shows that China is cutting dependence on Taiwan for imports of electronic devices and technology solutions, he said.
The rise of the Chinese supply chain also weighs on global trade as Beijing seeks to focus on domestic demand through economic reform, Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics Deputy Director Tsai Yu-tai (蔡鈺泰) said.
China’s adjustments have dampened global trade and the impact on Taiwan is more evident given its small GDP growth in recent years, Tsai said.
The domestic unit of the Chinese-owned, Dutch-headquartered chipmaker Nexperia BV will soon be able to produce semiconductors locally within China, according to two company sources. Nexperia is at the center of a global tug-of-war over critical semiconductor technology, with a Dutch court in February ordering a probe into alleged mismanagement at the company. The geopolitical tussle has disrupted supply chains, with some carmakers reportedly forced to cut production due to chip shortages. Local production would allow Nexperia’s domestic arm, Nexperia Semiconductors (China) Ltd (安世半導體中國), to bypass restrictions in place since October on the supply of silicon wafers — etched with tiny components to
Taiwan’s foreign exchange reserves fell below the US$600 billion mark at the end of last month, with the central bank reporting a total of US$596.89 billion — a decline of US$8.6 billion from February — ending a three-month streak of increases. The central bank attributed the drop to a combination of factors such as outflows by foreign institutional investors, currency fluctuations and its own market interventions. “The large-scale outflows disrupted the balance of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market, prompting the central bank to intervene repeatedly by selling US dollars to stabilize the local currency,” Department of Foreign
Taiwan is open to joining a global liquefied natural gas (LNG) program if one is created, but on the condition that countries provide delivery even in a scenario where there is a conflict with China, an energy department official said yesterday. While Taiwan’s priority is to have enough LNG at home, the nation is open to exploring potential strategic reserves in other countries such as Japan or South Korea, Energy Administration Deputy Director-General Chen Chung-hsien (陳崇憲) said. While the LNG market does not have a global reserve for emergencies like that of oil, the concept has been raised a few times —
AI-FUELED DEMAND: The company has been benefiting from the skyrocketing prices for DRAM chips amid the AI frenzy, especially its core product — DDR4 DRAM chips DRAM chipmaker Nanya Technology Corp (南亞科技) yesterday reported that its revenue for the first quarter surged 582.91 percent to NT$49.09 billion (US$1.54 billion) from NT$7.19 billion a year earlier, as the supply crunch caused chip price spikes. Last quarter’s figure is the highest on record. On a quarterly basis, revenue jumped 63.14 percent from NT$30.09 billion, the company said. In January, Nanya Technology expected global DRAM supply scarcity to continue through the first half of 2028, thanks to strong demand for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Market researcher TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) forecast prices of standard DRAM chips would rise between 58 percent and 63