China’s Huawei Technologies Co Ltd (華為) should not have been allowed to become embedded in Britain’s critical communications network infrastructure without the knowledge and scrutiny of ministers, lawmakers said on Thursday.
The Chinese company, the world’s No. 2 telecoms gear maker, has a multibillion-pound deal to supply equipment to BT Group PLC, Britain’s largest telecoms operator, stretching back to 2005.
It also supplies O2 (part of Spain’s Telefonica SA ), EE (owned by France Telecom SA and Deutsche Telekom AG) and TalkTalk.
BT told government officials of Huawei’s interest in the contract two years before it was awarded, but the officials did not inform ministers until 2006, a decision that “shocked” lawmakers, a report from the parliamentary intelligence and security committee said.
“Such a sensitive decision, with potentially damaging ramifications, should have been put in the hands of ministers,” the committee said. “The failure ... to consult ministers seems to indicate a complacency which was extraordinary given the seriousness of the issue,” it added, describing the lapse as “unacceptable.”
It said a lack of clarity around procedures, responsibility and powers relating to the awarding of contracts meant national security issues risked being overlooked.
The report comes amid mounting concerns on both sides of the Atlantic over the potential security threat stemming from Huawei’s access to communication infrastructure.
Huawei, founded in 1987 by Ren Zhengfei (任正非), a former People’s Liberation Army officer, has raised security concerns from countries including the US and Australia about alleged links between the company and the Chinese state.
“China is suspected of being one of the main perpetrators of state-sponsored attacks ... focused on espionage and the acquisition of information,” the report said. “In this context, the alleged links between Huawei and the Chinese state are concerning, as they generate suspicion as to whether Huawei’s intentions are strictly commercial or are more political.”
The company has denied it has links with the Chinese government or military and has said it receives no financial support from the Chinese government, the report said.
“We will continue to communicate on this issue with the UK government and related parties and we will thank them for the support they have given us for the past 12 years,” Huawei chief executive officer Guo Ping (郭平) said yesterday on the sidelines of a business conference in Chengdu in Sichuan Province.
“We will, to the best of our ability, continue to expand our investment in the UK,” he added.
The Joint Intelligence Committee — the UK’s senior intelligence watchdog — also warned that in the event of a cyberattack, it “would be very difficult to detect or prevent and could enable the Chinese to intercept covertly or disrupt traffic passing through Huawei-supplied networks.”
In a response to the report, British ministers expressed strong support for inward investment from China, calling Huawei a “long-term valued investor in the UK.”
“It is a personal priority of mine to increase trade links between the UK and China, and I cannot emphasize enough that the UK is open to Chinese investment,” British Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said.
In an earlier statement, Huawei said that prior to BT’s selection of the company in 2005, it was subject to a comprehensive two-year audit.
“Since then, BT has continued to conduct a thorough annual evaluation of Huawei,” a spokesman for Huawei said.
“We believe the report will prompt governments and the communications industry to require ever-higher standards on this important global topic to further reduce the security risks and enable better and safer networks for consumers,” he added.
BUSINESS UPDATE: The iPhone assembler said operations outlook is expected to show quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year growth for the second quarter Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密) yesterday reported strong growth in sales last month, potentially raising expectations for iPhone sales while artificial intelligence (AI)-related business booms. The company, which assembles the majority of Apple Inc’s smartphones, reported a 19.03 percent rise in monthly sales to NT$510.9 billion (US$15.78 billion), from NT$429.22 billion in the same period last year. On a monthly basis, sales rose 14.16 percent, it said. The company in a statement said that last month’s revenue was a record-breaking April performance. Hon Hai, known also as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團), assembles most iPhones, but the company is diversifying its business to
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: The chipmaker last month raised its capital spending by 28 percent for this year to NT$32 billion from a previous estimate of NT$25 billion Contract chipmaker Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp (力積電子) yesterday launched a new 12-inch fab, tapping into advanced chip-on-wafer-on-substrate (CoWoS) packaging technology to support rising demand for artificial intelligence (AI) devices. Powerchip is to offer interposers, one of three parts in CoWoS packaging technology, with shipments scheduled for the second half of this year, Powerchip chairman Frank Huang (黃崇仁) told reporters on the sidelines of a fab inauguration ceremony in the Tongluo Science Park (銅鑼科學園區) in Miaoli County yesterday. “We are working with customers to supply CoWoS-related business, utilizing part of this new fab’s capacity,” Huang said, adding that Powerchip intended to bridge
Qualcomm Inc, the world’s biggest seller of smartphone processors, gave an upbeat forecast for sales and profit in the current period, suggesting demand for handsets is increasing after a two-year slump. Revenue in the three months ended in June will be US$8.8 billion to US$9.6 billion, the company said in a statement Wednesday. Excluding certain items, earnings will be US$2.15 to US$2.35 a share. Analysts had projected sales of US$9.08 billion and earnings of US$2.16 a share. The outlook signals that the smartphone market has begun to bounce back, tracking with Qualcomm’s forecast that demand would gradually recover this year. The San
Apple Inc has been developing a homegrown chip to run artificial intelligence (AI) tools in data centers, although it is unclear if the semiconductor would ever be deployed, the Wall Street Journal reported on Monday. The effort would build on Apple’s previous efforts to make in-house chips, which run in its iPhones, Macs and other devices, according to the Journal, which cited unidentified people familiar with the matter. The server project is code-named ACDC (Apple Chips in Data Center) within the company, aiming to utilize Apple’s expertise in chip design for the company’s server infrastructure, the newspaper said. While this initiative has been