Hewlett-Packard Co (HP) will turn its WebOS software into an open-source project, aiming to get other hardware makers to embrace the struggling operating system (OS) as an alternative to software from Apple Inc and Google Inc.
WebOS, acquired in last year’s US$1.2 billion purchase of Palm Inc, will be offered under a license that lets hardware manufacturers and software developers access its source code and use it freely in products, the Palo Alto, California-based company said yesterday in a statement. HP will remain active in developing and supporting WebOS.
“The thing we recognized about WebOS is it really is a remarkable platform,” CEO Meg Whitman said in an interview. “It was not the right thing to just shut it down. It shouldn’t be wasted.”
Photo: EPA
The plan resolves a months-long debate over how to deal with software that drew praise for its innovation when it debuted in 2009, yet failed to help its owners gain market share in mobile devices.
HP will make WebOS available to makers of tablets, smartphones and other devices under a license that requires companies using it to contribute their changes back to the project, company executives said.
The company also plans to set up a “governance committee” of as many as six members, including HP technicians and outside developers, to approve changes to WebOS code.
The move is designed to help prevent fragmentation of the software that would slow its momentum by letting device makers bring incompatible versions to market, Martin Risau, Whitman’s chief of staff, said in an interview.
“We want to do it right,” he said. “We want to make sure WebOS is not going to be fractured.”
The company announced in August that it would stop producing hardware that used the operating system, including Palm Pre phones and the TouchPad tablet.
Whitman considered options for WebOS, including shutting it down and selling the intellectual property, or striking a partnership, she said. Now, HP itself will benefit from the decision and will likely release new WebOS-based hardware devices in 2013, she said. The company probably won’t release any more smartphones using the software.
“I think we’re out of the smartphone business,” she said.
Hewlett-Packard’s decision will benefit electronics makers that want alternatives to Google’s Android operating system and Microsoft Corp’s Windows Phone and planned Windows 8, said Tim Bajarin, president of researcher Creative Strategies Inc.
“The hardware developers have been looking for a third OS option, especially for tablets,” he said. “What they really want is a third OS with no strings attached.”
Developers can also write WebOS applications using the HTML5 programming language, Bajarin said.
Now, HP’s task will be releasing the open-source version of the code in a timely fashion while attracting more interest in the platform.
At the same time, the company is working to replace portions of WebOS’ source code licensed from companies including Microsoft and Oracle Corp with open-source alternatives, said Sam Greenblatt, chief technology officer for advanced technologies at HP. For example, the system uses Microsoft digital rights management software and the Berkeley DB database from Oracle, he said.
WebOS was developed by Palm under its former CEO Jon Rubinstein — now an HP executive — before the computer maker bought Palm in July last year. The operating system powered Palm smartphones and the TouchPad, which HP introduced in July this year.
In February, then-CEO Leo Apotheker said he’d planned to install the operating system on every HP personal computer. The company also said it would include the software on certain printers.
After disappointing sales, Apotheker pulled the TouchPad and WebOS phones from the market on Aug. 18. That day, HP also announced a US$10.3 billion acquisition of software maker Autonomy Corp and discussed spinning off the PC division. Investors sent the shares tumbling 20 percent the next day and Apotheker was ousted a month later.
After several years flying high as Asia’s best Nvidia Corp proxy, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) is increasingly vying with other artificial intelligence (AI) stocks for investor attention. Stock traders are chasing a wider array of beneficiaries as mainstream usage of AI creates demand for hardware beyond the most-advanced chips TSMC makes for Nvidia. Subthemes from the deepening memory crunch to advances in robotics are also luring bids. At the same time, investment caps on single stocks are pushing funds to diversify, while retail investors long familiar with TSMC through its US depositary receipts are being offered a broader set of
Netherlands-based semiconductor equipment supplier ASML Holding NV yesterday said that it is planning to hire an additional 1,000 people in Taiwan this year in response to growing demand from clients. ASML had previously planned to recruit 600 people this year, but that the plan has been adjusted upward, ASML vice president and ASML Taiwan general manager Grace Wang (汪佳慧) told reporters. ASML has a workforce of more than 4,500 in Taiwan, accounting for about 10 percent of its global total, Wang said. This year’s recruitment campaign would focus on adding people in the customer support, manufacturing and supply chain domains to assist ASML
UNDER MICROSCOPE: Taiwan detained three people who allegedly conspired to buy servers in Taiwan and export them using fraudulent documentation, prosecutors said Nvidia Corp chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) on Saturday urged Super Micro Computer Inc to tighten up on compliance after Taiwan detained three people this week for allegedly making fraudulent declarations about artificial intelligence (AI) servers made by its US partner. The development marked the nation’s first crackdown on semiconductor smuggling, which grew after the US slapped restrictions on exports of high-end chips such as Nvidia AI accelerators to China. Nvidia is “rigorous” in explaining regulations to all of its partners, Huang told reporters after arriving in Taipei. “Ultimately Super Micro has to run their own company,” he said in response to
Nvidia Corp yesterday announced that CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) would attend an employee meeting in Taipei tomorrow to celebrate the launch of the company’s Taiwan headquarters project. Huang would attend a gathering at the site of Nvidia’s planned headquarters in Beitou Shilin Technology Park (北投士林科技園區), the company said in a statement. After arriving in Taiwan on Saturday last week, Huang told reporters that he plans to meet with Quanta Computer Inc (廣達) chairman Barry Lam (林百里) and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) chairman C.C. Wei (魏哲家), and would attend the groundbreaking ceremony for Nvidia’s Taiwan headquarters tomorrow. Nvidia has not yet applied