McDonald’s Corp, the world’s largest restaurant chain, increased prices for its burgers, drinks and snacks in China yesterday to offset costs after the country’s inflation surged to a two-year high.
Product prices were raised between 0.5 yuan and 1 yuan (US$0.08 and US$0.15) because of higher raw material costs, Sophia Luan (欒江紅), China spokeswoman for the Oak Brook, Illinois-based company, said in a telephone interview. She declined to provide an average percentage increase.
China has the world’s cheapest Big Macs partly because of a weak yuan, according to The Economist Big Mac Index as of Oct. 14. The sandwiches cost US$2.18 each on average in Beijing and Shenzhen, compared with US$3.71 in the US.
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Big Macs are most expensive in Switzerland at US$6.78, according to the magazine’s index, which uses the concept of purchasing power parity that states the dollar should buy the same amount in all countries.
Meanwhile, China’s Cabinet is drafting measures to counter excessive price increases, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao (溫家寶) told state television on Tuesday. In comments posted late Tuesday on the government’s Web site, Wen said: “Great attention should be paid to market supply and demand and prices because they are related to the public’s basic interests.”
“The State Council is formulating measures to curb the overly fast rises of prices,” he said, giving no details.
Wen made the comments during a visit to a supermarket last Thursday in Guangzhou.
He spoke after data last week showed the nation’s consumer price index rose 4.4 percent year-on-year last month, much higher than the government’s full-year target of 3 percent. It was the fastest since September 2008, after which the global financial crisis slowed down price rises.
A Chinese consumer confidence index fell in the three months ended September, the first decline in six quarters, on expectations the costs of goods and services will keep rising.
A total of 76 percent of consumers expect prices will increase further over the next year, up from 70 percent the previous quarter, according to a statement from Nielsen Co and the Chinese statistics bureau’s Economic Monitoring and Analysis Center yesterday. Concerns about inflation are strongest among rural and first-tier city consumers, the survey said.
“If consumers see justifications for price increases, such as value and product safety, they will be willing to pay for it,” Vinay Dixit, senior director of Asia consumer centers at McKinsey & Co, said in an interview in Shanghai.
China may impose price limits on food and toughen punishment of those found speculating on agriculture futures including corn and cotton, the China Securities Journal reported, citing an unidentified person.
The Shanghai Composite Index, which tracks the bigger of China’s stock exchanges, dropped 55.68, or 1.9 percent, to 2,838.86 at the 3pm close, the lowest level in a month. The gauge has lost 10 percent since reaching an almost seven-month high on Nov. 8 as investors speculated the government will raise rates for the second time in a month and institute price controls to combat the fastest inflation in two years. The CSI 300 Index retreated 2.1 percent to 3,103.91 yesterday.
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