A wave of crime is sweeping rural parts of the US, with organized gangs and petty thieves heisting commodities ranging from wheat to almonds, copper wires to hardwood trees.
Attracted by the prospect of making easy money, criminals steal onto private and state-owned forests to illegally fell timber, carry off entire shipping containers of almonds, and risk their lives to strip electricity transmitters of their copper wiring.
"As the price of a particular commodity increases, it becomes the target of crooks because they're opportunists who are looking to make money," said Bill Yoshimoto of the Agricultural Crime Task Force in California's rural Tulare County, where nearly two-thirds of its 311,000 residents live from farming.
"When fuel prices went up, we saw a spike in gasoline thefts. Right now we're seeing an epidemic of metal theft," he said.
"There is so much copper wire coming in that we know a lot of it isn't scrap metal that someone's discarded -- they're pulling down transmission wires to get it," Yoshimoto said.
With California almond prices tripling between 2001 and 2005, when they went from US$0.91 a pound (US$2 per kilogram) to US$2.81, thieves have also turned to "wholesale almond theft," Yoshimoto said.
"They didn't go to the trees or fields to take the almonds; they waited until they were processed and in containers for shipment, and stole the whole container off the truck," he said.
Wheat, which has doubled in price since January last year, is being stolen by the elevator-full in the Great Plains, said Dusty Fritz, spokeswoman for the Kansas Association of Wheat.
Trees are being illegally felled in forests.
"Timber theft is widespread around the country on private forestlands, national park forestlands, industry forestlands," Brigitte Johnson of the American Forest Foundation told reporters.
With a hardwood from the Appalachian mountains in Virginia fetching more than US$1,000 for a single tree trunk, according to a report by the Forestry Department at Virginia Tech university, and given the vastness and remoteness of many forests, timber theft is a route to easy money for thieves.
"Suppose you have 2,000 acres [809 hectares] of forestland. There's no way you can monitor it all the time. A lot of owners have forestland but don't live there. And even if you have somebody helping or maintaining the forest or looking out, a thief could go deep in the forest, take the wood and get out," Johnson said.
Tree farmers are losing "hundreds of millions of dollars a year" to thieves, Johnson said.
Agricultural theft cost US farmers an estimated US$5 billion in 2006 and last year, according to a report by the Urban Institute in Washington, while metal theft alone cost California farmers US$10 million in the same period.
That is the official figure; Yoshimoto estimated that the true loss to thieves is around 10 times greater.
"The Urban Institute estimates that one in 10 farmers never reports theft. So they estimate that the actual farm loss is nine, 10 times greater than what's being reported," he said.
Many of the stolen commodities are off-loaded to a buyer who is several hundred miles if not an ocean away from the scene of the original crime, Yoshimoto said.
"The almond thefts took place up to 200 miles [320km] away from Sacramento but wound up in a warehouse in Sacramento to be distributed around the US and, we think, in Europe," he said.
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