US stocks posted their steepest weekly drop since July 2002 after lower-than-estimated home construction, retail sales and manufacturing reinforced speculation that the economy is falling into a recession.
Intel Corp led technology companies to their fourth straight weekly decline after the world's biggest chipmaker forecast sales below analysts' expectations.
Shares of Citigroup Inc, the largest US bank by assets, plunged to the lowest level since February 1999 after reporting the biggest loss in its 196-year history.
Home construction fell 14 percent last month, concluding the worst year for the industry since 1980, the US Commerce Department said. Separate government reports showing retail sales fell for the first time since June and manufacturing in the Philadelphia region slid to a six-year low heightened concern that the housing slowdown is infecting the broader economy.
"It looks to me like we're already in a recession," said Jason Cooper, who helps manage about US$2.5 billion at 1st Source Investment Advisors in South Bend, Indiana. "There's nothing out there to say the worst is over."
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index declined 5.4 percent this week to 1,325.19, the lowest level since September 2006. The benchmark for US equities has tumbled 9.8 percent this year, its worst-ever start.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 4 percent to 12,099.30, extending its decline for this year to 8.8 percent. The NASDAQ Composite Index lost 4.1 percent to 2,340.02. The Russell 2000 Index, whose members have a median market value of US$504 million, dropped 4.5 percent to 673.18. The small-company index's 21 percent decline from its July record marks its first bear-market retreat since 2002. Two-year Treasuries yields sank to 2.35 percent, the lowest since May 2004.
US President George W. Bush's proposed economic stimulus package of up to US$150 billion and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke's assurance that the central bank was ready to take "substantive additional action" on interest rates failed to allay investor concern that a weakening economy would hurt corporate earnings.
"You can see almost every member of our government talking about their concern for the economy and what they're trying to do to help, but that only makes it feel worse from the financial markets' point of view," said David Pearl, who helps oversee about US$6.7 billion as head of US equities at Epoch Investment Partners in New York.
More than 100 companies in the S&P 500 will report earnings next week, including Apple Inc, Bank of America Corp and Pfizer Inc. Analysts estimate that fourth-quarter profit for index members as a group fell 17 percent, Bloomberg data showed. That would be the biggest quarterly drop since 2001.
US stock markets will be closed tomorrow for the Martin Luther King Jr holiday.
The Treasury will auction US$21 billion of three-month bills and US$19 billion of six-month bills on Tuesday. Both were yielding 2.85 percent in when-issued trading. The Treasury will sell one-month bills on Wednesday.
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SMART MANUFACTURING: The company aims to have its production close to the market end, but attracting investment is still a challenge, the firm’s president said Delta Electronics Inc (台達電) yesterday said its long-term global production plan would stay unchanged amid geopolitical and tariff policy uncertainties, citing its diversified global deployment. With operations in Taiwan, Thailand, China, India, Europe and the US, Delta follows a “produce at the market end” strategy and bases its production on customer demand, with major site plans unchanged, Delta president Simon Chang (張訓海) said on the sidelines of a company event yesterday. Thailand would remain Delta’s second headquarters, as stated in its first-quarter earnings conference, with its plant there adopting a full smart manufacturing system, Chang said. Thailand is the firm’s second-largest overseas
SUPPLY RESILIENCE: The extra expense would be worth it, as the US firm is diversifying chip sourcing to avert disruptions similar to the one during the pandemic, the CEO said Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD) chief executive officer Lisa Su (蘇姿丰) on Wednesday said that the chips her company gets from supplier Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) would cost more when they are produced in TSMC’s Arizona facilities. Compared with similar parts from factories in Taiwan, the US chips would be “more than 5 percent, but less than 20 percent” in terms of higher costs, she said at an artificial intelligence (AI) event in Washington. AMD expects its first chips from TSMC’s Arizona facilities by the end of the year, Su said. The extra expense is worth it, because the company is
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