The New Taiwan dollar yesterday saw its strongest close in nearly three weeks against its US counterpart amid speculation that the central bank had intervened to stop the currency's decline.
The local currency gained NT$0.059 to close at NT$33.239, on a combined turnover of US$1.839 billion on the Taipei foreign exchange market and the smaller Yuantai foreign exchange market.
Yesterday's close was the strongest since May 7 when it was NT$33.22 against the greenback.
The NT dollar gained ground two days in a row after it looked like breaking the NT$33.4 mark in the middle of the morning session on Wednesday. Rumors were rife that the central bank had intervened to pull it back to a close of NT$33.398 that day.
Commenting on the local currency's regained strength in the past two days, the nation's monetary policymaker reiterated that the currency's exchange rate is determined by supply and demand.
"The central bank will only step in to maintain order when the market sees abnormal trading caused by seasonal or irregular psychological effects," Duann Jin-sheng (段金生), director-general of the central bank's foreign exchange department, told the Taipei Times yesterday.
He said analysts might have different interpretations of the NT dollar's movements, but there was no definite answer that was correct.
The NT dollar is expected to remain stable this year and fluctuate within a small range, the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research (TIER, 台經院) said yesterday.
The NT dollar started to depreciate against the greenback in December, but is very likely to rebound on demand for Asian currencies this year and on the down trend of the US dollar, TIER's monthly economic report said.
The expected gradual rise of the yuan on pressure from the US will also help to lift the NT dollar, the report said.
TIER forecast last month the NT dollar would rise to NT$32.75 against the US dollar by the end of the year.
But Peter Kurz, head of Taiwan equity research at Citigroup Global Markets, is not so optimistic about local currency, which has since 2000 been the weakest currency in Asia, excluding Japan.
"We see no signs that the NT dollar's relative weakness will reverse anytime soon," Kurz said in a report released yesterday, adding that the currency may continue its weakness for the next few quarters.
Kurz, dubbed "Mr Taiwan," attributed the weak local currency to three reasons: political uncertainty, low interest rates and soft export growth.
"Politics hurts the currency because of sentiment-driven capital flight and falling investment returns because of anti-China policies," Kurz said.
The widening real interest rate gap with the US dollar remains a draw for capital outflow and the nation's central bank appeared comfortable with the new low NT dollar that could help slackening exports, which result in downward pressure on the currency, he said.
However, Citigroup Global Markets said the weak NT dollar was expected to benefit three classes of equities: flat-panel display, life insurance and property stocks.
As most exporters have moved their production bases to China, whose currency is rising sharply against the NT dollar, manufacturers left behind in Taiwan are gaining an advantage brought by the weaker currency, especially those with lower operating leverage such as the flat-panel display sector, Kurz said.
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