US Federal Reserve Governor Frederic Mishkin, the newest member of the central bank's board, said US inflation was poised to recede only "gradually" given the recent rise in fuel and energy prices.
The Fed's most closely watched measure of inflation should slow to about 2 percent from the current 2.25 percent, Mishkin said during a speech in San Francisco. Moving it below that would be difficult without a shift in monetary policy, he added.
"This process may take a while in light of the recent rebound in prices for gasoline and other petroleum products," Mishkin said in a speech Friday at a conference organized by the San Francisco Fed.
"A substantial further decline in inflation would require a shift in expectations, and such a shift could be difficult and time-consuming to bring about," he said.
The Fed has been successful in anchoring consumers and companies' outlook for prices, which means the central bank doesn't have to respond as aggressively as it did in the late 1970s, Mishkin said. His speech, which was a largely academic study of inflation over the past four decades, didn't mention current prospects for economic growth or this week's interest-rate decision.
Inflation -- as determined by the personal consumption expenditures price index, minus food and energy has been at or above the top of the 1 percent to 2 percent comfort zone identified by Chairman Ben Bernanke for more than two years.
Mishkin said higher fuel charges will seep through to core prices because companies will gradually pass increased energy costs on to their customers.
Mishkin said 2 percent is a reasonable estimate of current long-run expectations for inflation.
Policy makers voted unanimously on March 21 to keep their benchmark interest rate at 5.25 percent, the level it's been at since June. In the accompanying statement, the Fed dropped its tilt toward higher borrowing costs, while strengthening its language on inflation, calling it the "predominant concern."
Central bankers should be careful not to be lulled into a false sense of comfort by contained inflation expectations, Mishkin said in his speech.
"If the monetary authorities were to become complacent and to think that they could get away with not reacting to shocks that, in their mistaken view, no longer have the potential to cause inflation to rise persistently, then inflation expectations would surely become unhinged again," he said.
"Inflation has become less persistent over the past two decades, but the underlying trend may not yet be perfectly stable," Mishkin said.
SEMICONDUCTOR SERVICES: A company executive said that Taiwanese firms must think about how to participate in global supply chains and lift their competitiveness Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday said it expects to launch its first multifunctional service center in Pingtung County in the middle of 2027, in a bid to foster a resilient high-tech facility construction ecosystem. TSMC broached the idea of creating a center two or three years ago when it started building new manufacturing capacity in the US and Japan, the company said. The center, dubbed an “ecosystem park,” would assist local manufacturing facility construction partners to upgrade their capabilities and secure more deals from other global chipmakers such as Intel Corp, Micron Technology Inc and Infineon Technologies AG, TSMC said. It
NO BREAKTHROUGH? More substantial ‘deliverables,’ such as tariff reductions, would likely be saved for a meeting between Trump and Xi later this year, a trade expert said China launched two probes targeting the US semiconductor sector on Saturday ahead of talks between the two nations in Spain this week on trade, national security and the ownership of social media platform TikTok. China’s Ministry of Commerce announced an anti-dumping investigation into certain analog integrated circuits (ICs) imported from the US. The investigation is to target some commodity interface ICs and gate driver ICs, which are commonly made by US companies such as Texas Instruments Inc and ON Semiconductor Corp. The ministry also announced an anti-discrimination probe into US measures against China’s chip sector. US measures such as export curbs and tariffs
The US on Friday penalized two Chinese firms that acquired US chipmaking equipment for China’s top chipmaker, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC, 中芯國際), including them among 32 entities that were added to the US Department of Commerce’s restricted trade list, a US government posting showed. Twenty-three of the 32 are in China. GMC Semiconductor Technology (Wuxi) Co (吉姆西半導體科技) and Jicun Semiconductor Technology (Shanghai) Co (吉存半導體科技) were placed on the list, formally known as the Entity List, for acquiring equipment for SMIC Northern Integrated Circuit Manufacturing (Beijing) Corp (中芯北方積體電路) and Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Beijing) Corp (中芯北京), the US Federal Register posting said. The
India’s ban of online money-based games could drive addicts to unregulated apps and offshore platforms that pose new financial and social risks, fantasy-sports gaming experts say. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government banned real-money online games late last month, citing financial losses and addiction, leading to a shutdown of many apps offering paid fantasy cricket, rummy and poker games. “Many will move to offshore platforms, because of the addictive nature — they will find alternate means to get that dopamine hit,” said Viren Hemrajani, a Mumbai-based fantasy cricket analyst. “It [also] leads to fraud and scams, because everything is now