Gold closed at a record high above US$1,264 an ounce in Hong Kong yesterday as the greenback weakened against Asian currencies after China’s announcement of a more flexible yuan.
The precious metal ended at US$1,264.50 an ounce.
Gold also rose to a record in London and New York as other commodities gained on speculation demand for raw materials will increase and as investors bought the metal to protect wealth from Europe’s financial turbulence.
China, the world’s third-largest economy, said at the weekend it may allow the yuan to move higher, making commodities priced in other currencies less expensive for Chinese consumers. Bullion gained in eight of the past nine weeks on speculation debt-cutting measures by European nations will slow expansions. Other precious metals rose to the highest levels in at least a month.
“Gold is benefiting from other commodities,” said Jesper Dannesboe, a senior commodity strategist at Societe Generale SA in London.
The China news “is a catalyst, a trigger for buying today. People are still worried about sovereign debt levels,” he said.
Gold, up 15 percent this year, is heading for its 10th consecutive annual gain, the longest winning streak since at least 1920. Bullion has outperformed other commodities as global equities slipped, and this month reached all-time highs in euros, sterling and Swiss francs.
HOLDINGS
Holdings in exchange-traded funds backed by gold reached records, while coin sales from mints accelerated, tightening supplies.
Gold for immediate delivery added as much as US$8.50, or 0.7 percent, to US$1,265.30 an ounce and traded at US$1,261.38 at 9:17am in London. It surpassed the previous all-time high of US$1,262.50 set on June 18. The metal for August delivery was 0.4 percent higher at US$1,262.80 on the Comex in New York after reaching US$1,266.50.
A stronger yuan will help curb inflation in China and shift investment toward service industries from export-manufacturing, the People’s Bank of China said on Sunday. Chinese authorities had prevented the currency from strengthening against the dollar since July 2008 to help exporters cope with the global financial crisis.
“The impact on China in the short term will be neutral for gold prices,” Wallace Ng, executive director with Fortis Nederland NV in Hong Kong, said in an interview with Bloomberg Television.
A stronger yuan will benefit gold prices in the longer term because it will increase the purchasing power of Chinese investors, he said.
All six main industrial metals on the London Metal Exchange rose and crude oil futures climbed in New York.
The MSCI World Index of equities is down 3.6 percent this year, and raw materials as measured by the Reuters-Jefferies CRB Index have slid 7.2 percent. Returns on benchmark US Treasuries have gained 4.5 percent this year.
Russia’s central bank bought 26.6 tonnes of gold in the past quarter, taking holdings to 668.6 tonnes, and the Philippines increased holdings by 9.5 tonnes in March to 164.7 tonnes, the World Gold Council said on June 18. The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority reported last quarter that it “modified from first quarter 2008” its holdings to 322.9 tonnes, from 143 tonnes after adjusting accounts, the council said.
SPECULATION
“This creates speculation that Asian and Middle Eastern central banks want to own more gold,” Dannesboe said. “It just adds to the bullish story.”
Bullion has advanced this year even as the dollar, which usually moves inversely to gold, has strengthened as the euro slumped on concern about sovereign finances in Europe. The single European currency has dropped 13 percent against the dollar this year.
“It is clear that there is extremely strong interest in gold,” said Gavin Wendt, senior resource analyst with MineLife Pty Ltd in Sydney.
“This is all a direct consequence of investors seeing gold as a more attractive investment class, and this trend will only continue to grow,” he said.
AIR DEFENSE: The Norwegian missile system has proved highly effective in Ukraine in its war against Russia, and the US has recommended it for Taiwan, an expert said The Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems (NASAMS) Taiwan ordered from the US would be installed in strategically important positions in Taipei and New Taipei City to guard the region, the Ministry of National Defense said in statement yesterday. The air defense system would be deployed in Taipei’s Songshan District (松山) and New Taipei City’s Tamsui District (淡水), the ministry said, adding that the systems could be delivered as soon as the end of this year. The US Defense Security Cooperation Agency has previously said that three NASAMS would be sold to Taiwan. The weapons are part of the 17th US arms sale to
INSURRECTION: The NSB said it found evidence the CCP was seeking snipers in Taiwan to target members of the military and foreign organizations in the event of an invasion The number of Chinese spies prosecuted in Taiwan has grown threefold over a four-year period, the National Security Bureau (NSB) said in a report released yesterday. In 2021 and 2022, 16 and 10 spies were prosecuted respectively, but that number grew to 64 last year, it said, adding that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was working with gangs in Taiwan to develop a network of armed spies. Spies in Taiwan have on behalf of the CCP used a variety of channels and methods to infiltrate all sectors of the country, and recruited Taiwanese to cooperate in developing organizations and obtaining sensitive information
BREAKTHROUGH: The US is making chips on par in yield and quality with Taiwan, despite people saying that it could not happen, the official said Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) has begun producing advanced 4-nanometer (nm) chips for US customers in Arizona, US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo said, a milestone in the semiconductor efforts of the administration of US President Joe Biden. In November last year, the commerce department finalized a US$6.6 billion grant to TSMC’s US unit for semiconductor production in Phoenix, Arizona. “For the first time ever in our country’s history, we are making leading edge 4-nanometer chips on American soil, American workers — on par in yield and quality with Taiwan,” Raimondo said, adding that production had begun in recent
Seven hundred and sixty-four foreigners were arrested last year for acting as money mules for criminals, with many entering Taiwan on a tourist visa for all-expenses-paid trips, the Criminal Investigation Bureau (CIB) said on Saturday. Although from Jan. 1 to Dec. 26 last year, 26,478 people were arrested for working as money mules, the bureau said it was particularly concerned about those entering the country as tourists or migrant workers who help criminals and scammers pick up or transfer illegally obtained money. In a report, officials divided the money mules into two groups, the first of which are foreigners, mainly from Malaysia