■SOUTH KOREA
Economy may shrink 2.4%
The South Korean economy is expected to shrink 2.4 percent this year as a global recession dries up export demand and domestic demand stays weak, the central bank said yesterday. The forecast by the Bank of Korea is a downward revision from its estimate of 2.0 percent expansion made last December. Asia’s fourth-largest economy grew 2.2 percent last year. The bank said the country was tipped to record growth of 3.5 percent next year. On Thursday the bank froze its key interest rate at a record low of 2.0 percent for the second straight month, saying a sharp fall in economic activity had moderated.
■FINANCE
China cuts executive pay
China has ordered pay cuts for executives at state-owned banks and other finance firms as public anger grows over their high salaries amid the global economic crisis. Last year’s pre-tax income for top executives, including salaries, bonuses and benefits, must not exceed 90 percent of their earnings in 2007, the Ministry of Finance said in a statement on its Web site late on Thursday. It added that the cap would be 80 percent for executives at financial companies whose operating profits fell last year.
■AVIATION
Three airlines to pay fines
Three international airlines have agreed to plead guilty to price fixing and pay a total of US$214 million in criminal fines, the US Justice Department said on Thursday. The move brought to 15 the number of companies fined by the US in a long-running criminal investigation of the industry. The latest charges implicate Luxembourg’s Cargolux Airlines International SA, Japan’s Nippon Cargo Airlines Co Ltd and South Korea’s Asiana Airlines Inc. The plea agreements must still be approved by a US court. Under the deals, Cargolux will pay US$119 million and Nippon US$45 million for fixing cargo rates over a six-year period starting in 2000. Asiana was fined US$50 million for price fixing of both passenger and cargo rates over the same timeframe.
■STEEL
POSCO’s net profit sinks
South Korea’s top steelmaker POSCO said yesterday its net profit plunged 68.5 percent year-on-year in the first quarter to 325 billion won (US$244 million) because of the global downturn. Operating profit in the first three months slumped 70.7 percent to 373 billion won as demand from automakers and construction companies declined sharply. For this year, POSCO has set a production target of 28 million tonnes of crude steel, down 15 percent year-on-year, and sales of 25 trillion won, down 18 percent.
■COMPUTERS
Conficker virus mutating
A computer virus that has spread worldwide began mutating overnight, German government computer experts warned on Thursday. The Conficker worm uses the Internet to install new functions on millions of infected computers, the government’s BSI information technology agency said in Bonn. The creators of the virus intend to create a botnet or network of zombie computers to do their bidding. BSI said it was still analyzing the new Conficker code, which spreads thanks to a security gap in the Windows operating system. BSI advised computer users to update their Windows, Web browsers, Acrobat Reader and Flash software and use firewalls and anti-virus software to defeat the virus.
SECURITY: As China is ‘reshaping’ Hong Kong’s population, Taiwan must raise the eligibility threshold for applications from Hong Kongers, Chiu Chui-cheng said When Hong Kong and Macau citizens apply for residency in Taiwan, it would be under a new category that includes a “national security observation period,” Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) Minister Chiu Chui-cheng (邱垂正) said yesterday. President William Lai (賴清德) on March 13 announced 17 strategies to counter China’s aggression toward Taiwan, including incorporating national security considerations into the review process for residency applications from Hong Kong and Macau citizens. The situation in Hong Kong is constantly changing, Chiu said to media yesterday on the sidelines of the Taipei Technology Run hosted by the Taipei Neihu Technology Park Development Association. With
CARROT AND STICK: While unrelenting in its military threats, China attracted nearly 40,000 Taiwanese to over 400 business events last year Nearly 40,000 Taiwanese last year joined industry events in China, such as conferences and trade fairs, supported by the Chinese government, a study showed yesterday, as Beijing ramps up a charm offensive toward Taipei alongside military pressure. China has long taken a carrot-and-stick approach to Taiwan, threatening it with the prospect of military action while reaching out to those it believes are amenable to Beijing’s point of view. Taiwanese security officials are wary of what they see as Beijing’s influence campaigns to sway public opinion after Taipei and Beijing gradually resumed travel links halted by the COVID-19 pandemic, but the scale of
A US Marine Corps regiment equipped with Naval Strike Missiles (NSM) is set to participate in the upcoming Balikatan 25 exercise in the Luzon Strait, marking the system’s first-ever deployment in the Philippines. US and Philippine officials have separately confirmed that the Navy Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System (NMESIS) — the mobile launch platform for the Naval Strike Missile — would take part in the joint exercise. The missiles are being deployed to “a strategic first island chain chokepoint” in the waters between Taiwan proper and the Philippines, US-based Naval News reported. “The Luzon Strait and Bashi Channel represent a critical access
Pope Francis is be laid to rest on Saturday after lying in state for three days in St Peter’s Basilica, where the faithful are expected to flock to pay their respects to history’s first Latin American pontiff. The cardinals met yesterday in the Vatican’s synod hall to chart the next steps before a conclave begins to choose Francis’ successor, as condolences poured in from around the world. According to current norms, the conclave must begin between May 5 and 10. The cardinals set the funeral for Saturday at 10am in St Peter’s Square, to be celebrated by the dean of the College