They've got the body and the head of beer, the taste of a fruity soft drink and -- all-important in a part of the world where Islam's ban on drinking alcohol is taken seriously by many -- some even have a clerical stamp of approval.
No wonder big-name breweries are buying into the Middle East market for drinks that have the hip appeal of beer but without the alcohol.
Heineken of the Netherlands recently purchased Al-Ahram Beverages in Egypt and the much smaller Almaza brewery in Lebanon. Carlsberg of Denmark has bought the Moussy brand, a Swiss malt beverage that leads the market in Saudi Arabia.
While Heineken has bought the Egyptian monopoly in order to brew its own beer locally, and avoid high import duties, the purchase also gives it Fayrouz and Birell, both brands that target the wide-open market between soft drinks and beer in the Arab world.
"The growth trajectory is huge," said the head of Al-Ahram's marketing division, Steven Keefer. Fayrouz sales have grown by nearly 800 percent in the past five years and are forecast to expand 70 percent in 2003, he said.
There are about 320 million people in north Africa and the Middle East, including Iran but not Turkey, and many of them do not drink alcohol for religious reasons. In some countries, such as Saudi Arabia, alcohol is outlawed.
Al-Ahram's Fayrouz sells 11.8 million gallons a year in Egypt. From a brewery in a small town in Switzerland, Moussy exports up to 7.9 million gallons to Saudi Arabia a year. British-brewed Barbican sells roughly the same amount to Saudi Arabia's 20 million people. In Egypt, the most successful is Birell, a beer-flavored, nonalcoholic drink that, like Fayrouz, also is produced by Al-Ahram. Customers buy about 9.2 million gallons of Birell a year.
"Birell owns the nonalcoholic beer market in Egypt. Any retail audit will tell you that," Keefer said. This is principally because it sells at almost half the price of its cheapest rivals, which are imported and bear heavy import tariffs.
The developing sector of the market is where brewers are producing malt beverages that are fruit flavored, produce a head of foam when poured into a glass, and contain no alcohol. Fayrouz, Moussy and Barbican are the leading brands.
One can argue these do not deserve to be called nonalcoholic beers. A glass of Fayrouz may look like beer, but a beer drinker would squirm at its saccharin sweetness and flavor -- raspberry, mango, apple or pineapple.
The spokesman for Heineken at its head office in Amsterdam, Albert Holtzappel, said that malt drinks have found a gap in the spectrum of beverages.
``They form their own category. You cannot compare them to soft drinks that are too sweet and don't have body ... [and you cannot] compare them to beer, either.''
The export brand manager of Moussy, Anders Rud Joergensen, said in a call from Copenhagen that when Saudis are asked why they like the brand, they reply: "It's the taste, and also the image of the brand -- it's young and something different."
Moussy plays on the image factor, but not the image of beer or a beer drinker. Its bottles invite drinkers to visit a Web site that features pictures of elegant Western women and drawings of young Westerners in bright clothes lounging around bars and Internet cafes. The site offers recipes for cocktails using the brand's lemon, strawberry, peach and apple flavors.
Fayrouz drinkers "are going for the taste, for sure," said Keefer, a former New York investment banker who joined Al-Ahram after it was privatized in 1997. "They're going for the [health] benefits of malt, to a secondary degree. They're going for the fact that it is a religiously acceptable brand ... It represents values that connect with the consumer."
‘NO SECURITY RISK’: The Railway Bureau reassured the public that the technicians’ activities were limited to technical guidance and did not involve sensitive systems The Railway Bureau yesterday said it had invited eight Chinese technicians to assist with an airport MRT construction project. The bureau issued the confirmation after an Internet user said Chinese nationals had entered the construction zone of Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport’s Terminal 3 project. They asked why “individuals from an enemy state” were allowed access to such a major national infrastructure project, which raised serious concerns over Taiwan’s industrial safety, sensitive systems and information security. The bureau’s Northern Region Engineering Branch Office said subcontractor Taiwan Handle Industrial Co (台灣手把工業) of the Taoyuan airport MRT’s “Contract No. CU05 Project A14 Station Civil, MEP &
The National Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology yesterday showcased its locally developed variants of the Vision 60 robotic patrol dog, which it plans to deploy on the nation’s outlying territories in the South China Sea. The variants were produced under the Joint Lab project — created by the institute and domestic companies — and assembled with domestically produced motors, lenses and artificial intelligence (AI) systems alongside licensed tech from the US, Missile and Rocket Systems Research Division deputy director Jen Kuo-kang (任國光) told the media event at a military base in Taipei’s Dazhi (大直) area. Taiwan has built up its strengths
TIT-FOR-TAT: The US allegedly revoked the visa of a Chinese national working at Xinhua News Agency in the US in response to Beijing’s expulsion of Vivian Wang The Presidential Office yesterday condemned China for expelling a New York Times correspondent from Beijing following the newspaper’s interview with President William Lai (賴清德), saying the move highlighted Beijing’s suppression of press freedom and its threat to international news media. Taiwan has noted a series of recent incidents in which Beijing used similar tactics to “threaten and pressure international media outlets and journalists,” Presidential Office spokeswoman Karen Kuo (郭雅慧) said in a statement. “This concerns not only press freedom and freedom of expression, but also the safety of journalists, and Taiwan and relevant partners are paying close attention to the situation,” she
NOT IMMEDIATE: Taiwan has a chance to appeal the proposed 10 percent tariff before it starts, while other countries face a 12.5 percent tariff from the trade office Taiwan is among 60 economies determined by the US to have failed to impose or enforce a ban on the importation of goods produced with forced labor, according to a notice released on Tuesday by the Office of the US Trade Representative (USTR), which proposed imposing an additional 10 percent or more tariff on them. The USTR in a statement said that following an investigation, it had determined under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 that the failure of the 60 economies to impose and effectively enforce a prohibition on the importation of goods produced with forced labor is