Economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region, excluding China, will plunge to 1 percent to 2 percent this year because of a global slowdown and in the wake of the terrorist attacks on the US, the IMF said yesterday at a meeting in Hong Kong.
Speaking at the World Eco-nomic Forum's three-day East Asia Economic Summit, International Monetary Fund deputy managing director Shigemitsu Sugisaki added that the IMF had US$50 billion available to help countries cope with the slowdown.
"Our estimate is, that excluding China, growth in the region is forecast to fall from about 6.5 percent last year down to 1 percent to 2 percent this year, so something like a 5 percentage point decline. That's huge," he told delegates attending the forum.
However, the region would only see a slight recovery in economic growth to 2 percent to 3 percent in next year, he said.
The weakest growth would be seen in Singapore, Taiwan and Hong Kong while the slowdown in other less open nations, namely Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia was expected to be less pronounced.
"China is the exception in that it will continue to grow around seven percent," he said.
Sugisaki said although there was limited scope for macro-economic policy action in Japan, it "must now resume its leadership role in Asia."
Japan could achieve this through decisive action to reform the banking and corporate sectors.
"Resolving the debt issues is really the only way in which to revive the long-term growth prospects," he said.
Although the recovery of East Asian economies was dependent on the global recovery, it did not mean regional countries did not need to take any action themselves, he said.
"[On the] macro-economic policy front, those with low inflation and a flexible exchange rate -- Singapore, Thailand and Korea -- have more scope to ease monetary policy than those with a fixed exchanged rate."
He called on governments around the region to refrain from the temptation of abandoning structural reform program in light of the economic slowdown.
"In an environment where markets have a low tolerance for weak markets, structural reforms will serve to build confidence and will help the countries in this region distinguish themselves from other emerging markets," he said.
He said the IMF had stepped up its surveillance activities on countries around the region and "we are also ready to give more financial assistance to countries that are trying implement good policies in the more difficult circumstances.
"I can report to you the IMF has comfortable resources to do so. The size of the resources available for further assistance is in the order of US$50 billion in the near term.
"Hopefully, these resources can be used to prevent crisis rather than to manage crisis," he said.
BACK IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD: The planned transit by the ‘Baden-Wuerttemberg’ and the ‘Frankfurt am Main’ would be the German Navy’s first passage since 2002 Two German warships are set to pass through the Taiwan Strait in the middle of this month, becoming the first German naval vessels to do so in 22 years, Der Spiegel reported on Saturday. Reuters last month reported that the warships, the frigate Baden-Wuerttemberg and the replenishment ship Frankfurt am Main, were awaiting orders from Berlin to sail the Strait, prompting a rebuke to Germany from Beijing. Der Spiegel cited unspecified sources as saying Beijing would not be formally notified of the German ships’ passage to emphasize that Berlin views the trip as normal. The German Federal Ministry of Defense declined to comment. While
‘UPHOLDING PEACE’: Taiwan’s foreign minister thanked the US Congress for using a ‘creative and effective way’ to deter Chinese military aggression toward the nation The US House of Representatives on Monday passed the Taiwan Conflict Deterrence Act, aimed at deterring Chinese aggression toward Taiwan by threatening to publish information about Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials’ “illicit” financial assets if Beijing were to attack. The act would also “restrict financial services for certain immediate family of such officials,” the text of the legislation says. The bill was introduced in January last year by US representatives French Hill and Brad Sherman. After remarks from several members, it passed unanimously. “If China chooses to attack the free people of Taiwan, [the bill] requires the Treasury secretary to publish the illicit
A senior US military official yesterday warned his Chinese counterpart against Beijing’s “dangerous” moves in the South China Sea during the first talks of their kind between the commanders. Washington and Beijing remain at odds on issues from trade to the status of Taiwan and China’s increasingly assertive approach in disputed maritime regions, but they have sought to re-establish regular military-to-military talks in a bid to prevent flashpoint disputes from spinning out of control. Samuel Paparo, commander of the US Indo-Pacific Command, and Wu Yanan (吳亞男), head of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Southern Theater Command, talked via videoconference. Paparo “underscored the importance
The US House of Representatives yesterday unanimously passed the Taiwan Conflict Deterrence Act, which aims to disincentivize Chinese aggression toward Taiwan by cutting Chinese leaders and their family members off from the US financial system if Beijing acts against Taiwan. The bipartisan bill, which would also publish the assets of top Chinese leaders, was cosponsored by Republican US Representative French Hill, Democratic US Representative Brad Sherman and seven others. If the US president determines that a threat against Taiwan exists, the bill would require the US Department of the Treasury to report to Congress on funds held by certain members of the