Wed, Aug 28, 2024 page5

• PRC aircraft incursion ‘serious’: Japan

  SOVEREIGNTY ‘VIOLATION’: China was possibly probing Japan’s air defense network, seeking to obtain intelligence and putting pressure on Tokyo, analysts said

  • AFP, TOKYO
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  Japan yesterday criticized what it called the first confirmed incursion by a Chinese military aircraft into its airspace as a “serious violation” of its sovereignty, saying Beijing was becoming “increasingly active.”

  China’s growing economic and military clout in the Asia-Pacific region and its assertiveness in territorial disputes — mostly with the Philippines — has rattled the US and its allies, and Monday’s incident represents a further heightening of tensions.

  Japan, Washington’s closest ally in the region, said it scrambled fighter jets after the two-minute incursion from 11:29am on Monday by the Y-9 surveillance aircraft off the Danjo Islands in the East China Sea.

  

  A Chinese Y-9 reconnaissance plane flies near the Danjo Islands in the East China Sea on Monday.

  Photo: Japanese Ministry of Defense via AP

  Analysts said China was possibly probing Japan’s air defense network, seeking to obtain intelligence and putting pressure on Tokyo as it expands defense cooperation with the US and other nations in the region alarmed by Beijing’s behavior.

  “The violation of our airspace by Chinese military aircraft is not only a serious violation of our sovereignty, but also a threat to our security and is totally unacceptable,” Japanese government chief spokesman Yoshimasa Hayashi told reporters. “We refrain from giving a definite answer as to the intended purpose of the Chinese aircraft’s action. However, China’s recent military activities near Japan have a tendency to expand and become increasingly active.”

  The uninhabited Danjo Islands are a group of small islets located in the East China Sea off Japan’s southern Nagasaki region, and are not disputed territory.

  Japanese and Chinese vessels have been involved in tense incidents in other areas, in particular the remote Senkaku Islands, or Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚台), in the East China Sea claimed by Taiwan and Beijing.

  Tokyo has reported the presence of China Coast Guard vessels, a naval ship and even a nuclear-powered submarine in the area, and there have been a series of confrontations between Japan Coast Guard vessels and Chinese fishing boats.

  Two non-military aircraft from China — a propeller-powered plane and a small drone — forayed into airspace near the Diaoyutais in 2012 and 2017, according to Japanese broadcaster NHK.

  Japan, staunchly pacifist for decades, has ramped up defense spending with US encouragement, moving to acquire counterstrike capabilities and easing rules on arms exports.

  Tokyo is also providing funding and equipment such as patrol vessels to nations across the region, and agreed in July on a deal with the Philippines allowing troop deployments on each other’s soil.

  Manila and Beijing have been involved in a series of confrontations, most recently in waters near the disputed Sabina Shoal (Xianbin, 仙賓礁) in the South China Sea only 140km west of the Philippine island of Palawan.

  Beijing claims the South China Sea — through which trillions of dollars of trade passes annually — almost in its entirety, despite an international court ruling that its assertion has no legal basis.

  China deploys boats to patrol the busy South China Sea and has built artificial islands that it has militarized to reinforce its claims.

  Heng Yee-kuang, a professor at the University of Tokyo, said the Y-9 in Monday’s incident “was likely probing Japan’s air defense network, collecting electronic intel such as Japan’s radar signals and coverage.”

  Naoko Aoki, a political scientist at the RAND think tank, said China might be seeking “to pressure Japan as Japan continues to try to both hedge against and engage with China to balance its security concerns with economic interests.”

  “The area this happened could be of significance. China claims control over a large area of the continental shelf in the East China Sea, and China may be making a point, challenging Japan’s delineation method,” she said.

  In Taipei, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) yesterday condemned China, saying its action seriously violated Japan’s sovereignty and heightened regional tensions.

  Chinese military aircraft and ships have continuously intruded into Taiwan’s and Japan’s air defense identification zones and exclusive economic zones, it said.

  MOFA called for China to exercise restraint and refrain from disrupting peace in the Taiwan Strait.

  Taiwan will also strengthen its self-defense and work with like-minded countries to stop the expansion of authoritarianism, it said.

  Additional reporting by CNA
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