A Belgian man with a very rare metabolic condition that causes his body to produce alcohol had a drink-driving charge against him dismissed in court on Monday.
The 40-year-old proved that he has auto-brewery syndrome (ABS), which causes carbohydrates in his stomach to be fermented, increasing ethanol levels in his blood and resulting in signs of intoxication.
His lawyer, Anse Ghesquiere, confirmed the unusual case after Belgian media reported on it.
Photo: Reuters
She said scientists believe that the number of ABS cases in the world is underestimated. Currently, only 20 people globally have been officially diagnosed with the condition.
She said that her client — whose identity was not given — gave evidence of his ABS after tests run by three doctors.
The court recognized that factors unforeseen by law applied to the man’s case and acquitted him of the charge.
He ended up in court after police in April 2022 pulled his vehicle over and registered him giving a breathalyser reading of 0.91mg of alcohol per liter, and again a month later when his breath contained 0.71mg.
The legal limit in Belgium is 0.22mg per liter of air exhaled, which corresponds to a blood alcohol level of 0.5g per liter.
Previously, in 2019, the man had received a fine and a driving license suspension despite protesting that he had not drunk any alcohol. He was apparently unaware of his syndrome before his latest run-in with police.
Ghesquiere said she and her client were awaiting formal notification of the acquittal. She said that the prosecution service had a month to lodge an appeal if it wished to do so.
Meanwhile, the man was following a carbohydrate-light diet to avoid his stomach producing more alcohol, she said.
At his initial court appearance last month, the prosecutor requested that he avoid any alcoholic beverages, Belgian state television channel VRT reported.
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