The East African Community (EAC) regional force yesterday morning began its withdrawal from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) after Kinshasa deemed it ineffective and refused to renew its mandate.
The regional bloc first deployed troops in the violence-plagued region in November last year after the resurgence of the M23 rebel group.
DR Congo authorities at the time invited the EAC to deploy its forces to free the areas taken by the rebels.
Photo: AFP
That deployment was thrown into doubt after Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi accused the force of cohabiting with the rebels rather than forcing them to lay down arms.
Following a summit on Nov. 25, the EAC announced that the DR Congo would not renew the mandate of the regional force beyond Friday.
A first group of about 100 Kenyan soldiers from the regional force — which also includes Ugandan, Burundian and South Sudanese soldiers — left from Goma International Airport bound for Nairobi, said a spokesman for the force on the ground who did not provide more detail on further withdrawals.
Agence France-Presse journalists saw their plane taking off shortly after 5am.
Fighting continues between the M23 group and the DR Congo army, supported by militia who call themselves “patriots.”
On Oct. 24, a Kenyan soldier from the regional force was killed by shrapnel.
Numerous armed groups and other militias have been active for three decades in the east of the DR Congo, a legacy of the regional wars that broke out during the 1990s and 2000s.
The UN stabilization mission to the DR Congo, MONUSCO, has been present in the country since 1999, in addition to the EAC’s force, but it has also been accused of ineffectiveness, with Kinshasa calling for its “accelerated” departure from January.
MONUSCO comprises about 14,000 peacekeepers, deployed almost exclusively in the east of the country.
General elections are scheduled for Dec. 20 in the DR Congo, a vast country of about 100 million inhabitants.
Tshisekedi, in power since 2019, is standing for a second five-year term, but due to the ongoing fighting against M23, the elections would not be held in two territories in eastern North Kivu province.
Packed crowds in India celebrating their cricket team’s victory ended in a deadly stampede on Wednesday, with 11 mainly young fans crushed to death, the local state’s chief minister said. Joyous cricket fans had come out to celebrate and welcome home their heroes, Royal Challengers Bengaluru, after they beat Punjab Kings in a roller-coaster Indian Premier League (IPL) cricket final on Tuesday night. However, the euphoria of the vast crowds in the southern tech city of Bengaluru ended in disaster, with Indian Prime Minister Narendra calling it “absolutely heartrending.” Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah said most of the deceased are young, with 11 dead
By 2027, Denmark would relocate its foreign convicts to a prison in Kosovo under a 200-million-euro (US$228.6 million) agreement that has raised concerns among non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and residents, but which could serve as a model for the rest of the EU. The agreement, reached in 2022 and ratified by Kosovar lawmakers last year, provides for the reception of up to 300 foreign prisoners sentenced in Denmark. They must not have been convicted of terrorism or war crimes, or have a mental condition or terminal disease. Once their sentence is completed in Kosovan, they would be deported to their home country. In
Brazil, the world’s largest Roman Catholic country, saw its Catholic population decline further in 2022, while evangelical Christians and those with no religion continued to rise, census data released on Friday by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) showed. The census indicated that Brazil had 100.2 million Roman Catholics in 2022, accounting for 56.7 percent of the population, down from 65.1 percent or 105.4 million recorded in the 2010 census. Meanwhile, the share of evangelical Christians rose to 26.9 percent last year, up from 21.6 percent in 2010, adding 12 million followers to reach 47.4 million — the highest figure
LOST CONTACT: The mission carried payloads from Japan, the US and Taiwan’s National Central University, including a deep space radiation probe, ispace said Japanese company ispace said its uncrewed moon lander likely crashed onto the moon’s surface during its lunar touchdown attempt yesterday, marking another failure two years after its unsuccessful inaugural mission. Tokyo-based ispace had hoped to join US firms Intuitive Machines and Firefly Aerospace as companies that have accomplished commercial landings amid a global race for the moon, which includes state-run missions from China and India. A successful mission would have made ispace the first company outside the US to achieve a moon landing. Resilience, ispace’s second lunar lander, could not decelerate fast enough as it approached the moon, and the company has