Myanmar’s military yesterday said it would release almost 6,000 prisoners, including a former British ambassador, a Japanese journalist and an Australian economics adviser, in a rare olive branch from the isolated junta.
The Southeast Asian country has been in turmoil since a coup last year and a bloody crackdown on dissent during which thousands have been jailed.
Former British ambassador to Myanmar Vicky Bowman; Sean Turnell, an Australian who was an economics adviser to the ousted administration of Aung San Suu Kyi; and Japanese journalist Toru Kubota “will be released to mark National Day,” a senior military officer said.
Photo: AP
All three would be deported, the junta said without specifying a date.
About 200 people had gathered outside Insein Prison in Yangon in the hope their loved ones would be among those released, said Agence France-Presse reporters who also saw several yellow buses enter the sprawling compound.
One woman, who did not want to give her name for fear of reprisals, said she was waiting for her husband, who was halfway through a three-year sentence for encouraging dissent against the military.
Photo: AFP
Before the coup, her husband supported a military-backed political party, but “after the coup, he joined in the protests. I’m very proud of him,” she said.
Altogether, 5,774 prisoners would be released, “including some 600 women,” the junta official said, revising an earlier figure of about 700 women.
The junta did not say in its statement announcing the amnesty how many of those pardoned had been arrested during the military’s crackdown on dissent.
Bowman, who served as ambassador from 2002 to 2006, was detained with her husband in August for failing to declare she was living at an address different from the one listed on her foreigner’s registration certificate.
They were later jailed for a year.
Her husband, Burmese artist Htein Lin, would also be released, the military official said.
A British diplomatic source said Bowman had not yet been released, but they expected her to be freed.
The junta statement did not list her husband among those due to be deported.
Ties between Myanmar and Britain, its former colonial ruler, have soured since the military’s takeover, with the junta this year criticizing the British government’s downgrading of its mission there as “unacceptable.”
Turnell was working as an adviser to the civilian Burmese government when he was detained shortly after the coup in February last year.
He and Aung San Suu Kyi were in September convicted by a closed junta court of breaching the official secrets act and jailed for three years each.
“We welcome reports in relation to Professor Sean Turnell,” Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong (黃英賢) wrote on Twitter. “Professor Turnell continues to be our first priority. As such, we will not be commenting further at this stage.”
Independent analyst David Mathieson said: “Professor Turnell’s release is remarkable news after being held hostage by the regime, and his family and friends will be delighted.”
However, he said the junta “shows no sign of reform and a mass amnesty doesn’t absolve them of atrocities committed since the coup.”
Kubota, 26, was detained near an anti-junta rally in Yangon in July along with two Burmese citizens and jailed for 10 years.
A source at the Japanese embassy in Myanmar said they had “been informed that Kubota will be released today” by junta authorities.
Kubota would leave for Japan, they said.
Kubota is the fifth foreign journalist to be detained in Myanmar since the coup, after Americans Nathan Maung and Danny Fenster, Robert Bociaga of Poland and Yuki Kitazumi of Japan — all of whom were later freed and deported.
At least 170 journalists have been arrested since the coup, with nearly 70 still in detention, UN data showed.
At the prison in Yangon, San San Aye said she was waiting for her brothers and sisters to be released.
“Three of them were sentenced to three years each eight months ago,” she said. “Their children are waiting at home. We will be more than happy if they are released.”
A spokesperson for Amnesty International’s regional office said: “Thousands of people jailed since the coup in Myanmar have done nothing wrong and should never have been imprisoned in the first place.”
Three former ministers from the ousted government and detained Burmese American Kyaw Htay Oo would also be released, the junta official said.
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