Two forest fires that broke out in northwest France last week were caused by arson, prosecutors said on Monday, taking to three the total of deliberately started blazes in the past few weeks.
The two fires in normally wet and blustery northwest Brittany came during a fierce heat wave that has scorched Europe over the past two weeks.
They are “without doubt of human origin,” local prosecutor Carine Halley said, adding that experts had identified the starting points.
Photo: Bloomberg
The Brittany fires were relatively small compared with two others further south that have destroyed more than 20,000 hectares of tinder-dry woodland in the Gironde region around Bordeaux.
More than 2,000 firefighters backed by planes and helicopters have been battling the flames in Gironde since July 12. A total of 36,000 people were evacuated from their homes and camp sites in the area.
The biggest one — inland around the village of Landiras — has been contained, senior local official Fabienne Buccio said on Monday.
“The fire is still not out,” she said, but was no longer spreading.
It, too, is being treated as arson, prosecutors said last week, but a 39-year-old suspect has been released for lack of evidence.
“To extinguish it altogether it could take several weeks and will depend on the weather,” top regional fire official Marc Vermeulen told reporters.
Twenty-five firefighters have been lightly injured, but no one has been killed in the operations against both fires in Gironde, which Buccio hailed as a “positive” result.
Five houses, a restaurant and a nightclub were destroyed, along with five camp sites.
However, 2,800 buildings that were “directly exposed” to the fires escaped unharmed, she said.
Huge areas of forest have been lost around the popular Dune du Pilat on the Atlantic coast, Europe’s highest sand dune, which is normally teeming with tourists in the summer months.
It is believed to have been started accidentally by a spark from a vehicle.
Apocalyptic images of the fires last week as many areas reported record temperatures of over 40°C led to renewed debate in France about climate change.
Experts say that human-induced global heating would lead to increased risks of heat waves, drought and forest fires.
A lack of rain and repeated heat waves have left almost all of France’s regional departments on a state of drought alert, to varying degrees, the state-run water restrictions Web site Propluvia said on Monday.
Water is now mainly for “priority uses,” including drinking and sanitation, as well as hospitals and other essential services, with many regions restricting car washing, garden watering and other less vital uses.
Agriculture is also suffering, with crop failures in some areas, water restrictions in others and grain harvests often taking place at least two weeks earlier than usual.
Rivers are lower than in previous years and the flow of the Rhine in northeastern France is “particularly low,” the country’s waterways authority has said.
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