India on Friday said it had accidentally fired a missile into Pakistan this week because of a “technical malfunction” during routine maintenance, giving its version of events after Pakistan summoned India’s envoy to protest.
Military experts have in the past warned of the risk of accidents or miscalculations by the nuclear-armed neighbors, which have fought three wars and engaged in numerous smaller armed clashes, usually over the disputed territory of Kashmir.
Tensions have eased in the past few months, and the incident, which might have been the first of its kind, immediately raised questions about safety mechanisms.
Photo: AFP
“On 9 March 2022, in the course of a routine maintenance, a technical malfunction led to the accidental firing of a missile,” the Indian Ministry of Defence said in a three-paragraph statement.
“It is learnt that the missile landed in an area of Pakistan. While the incident is deeply regrettable, it is also a matter of relief that there has been no loss of life due to the accident,” it said.
The ministry said the government had “taken a serious view and ordered a high-level Court of Enquiry.”
Pakistani officials said the missile was unarmed and crashed near the country’s eastern city of Mian Channu, about 500km from the capital, Islamabad.
The Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned India’s charge d’affaires in Islamabad to lodge a protest over what it called an unprovoked intrusion into its airspace, saying the incident could have endangered passenger flights and civilian lives.
Pakistan warned India “to be mindful of the unpleasant consequences of such negligence and take effective measures to avoid the recurrence of such violations in future.”
Following India’s admission, Pakistani National Security Advisor Moeed Yusuf said it was “highly irresponsible” of New Delhi not to inform Islamabad immediately of the inadvertent launch of a missile.
“The real circumstances surrounding this incident must also be investigated to ascertain if this was an inadvertent launch or something more intentional,” Yusuf wrote on Twitter.
A US Department of State spokesperson said it had “no indication that this incident was anything other than an accident.”
Ayesha Siddiqa, an expert on military and South Asian affairs, wrote on Twitter that “India-Pak should be talking about risk mitigation.”
“Both states have remained confident about control of nuclear weapons but what if such accidents happen again & with more serious consequences,” she wrote.
One senior Pakistani security official said on condition of anonymity that the incident had raised alarm and could have escalated into a “critical untoward situation.”
“The admission that it was a missile was very nonchalant,” he said. “What does this say about their safety mechanisms and the technical prowess of very dangerous weapons? The international community needs to have a very close look at this.”
The official said it was possibly a BrahMos missile — a nuclear-capable, land-attack cruise missile jointly developed by Russia and India.
The missile’s range is 300km to 500 km, making it capable of hitting Islamabad from a northern Indian launch pad, according to the US-based Arms Control Association.
The Pakistani official said he wondered if the incident meant that India had “missiles in ready-to-launch positions and pointed at Pakistan, and that too without any safeguard of a command and control system.”
Happymon Jacob, a professor of international studies at New Delhi’s Jawaharlal Nehru University, said both sides had handled the situation well.
“It gives me great hope that the 2 nuclear weapon states dealt with the missile incident in a mature manner,” he wrote on Twitter. “New Delhi should offer to pay compensation for the Pak house that was destroyed.”
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