A vast array of solar panels floats on the shimmering waters of a reservoir in northeast Thailand, symbolizing the kingdom’s drive toward clean energy as it seeks to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
The immense installation, covering 720,000m2 of water surface, is a hybrid system that converts sunlight to electricity by day and generates hydropower by night.
Touted by the authorities as the “world’s largest floating hydro-solar farm,” the project at the Sirindhorn Dam in the northeastern province of Ubon Ratchathani is the first of 15 such farms that Thailand plans to build by 2037.
Photo: AFP
The kingdom is stepping up efforts to wean itself off fossil fuels, and at the COP26 climate conference in Glasgow last year, Thai Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha set the target of carbon neutrality by 2050, followed by net-zero greenhouse emissions by 2065.
The farm on the Sirindhorn Dam — which began operations last October — has more than 144,000 solar cells, covering the same area as 70 soccer fields, and can generate 45 megawatts (MW) of electricity.
“We can claim that through 45MW combined with a hydropower and energy management system for solar and hydro powers, this is the first and biggest project in the world,” Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand deputy governor Prasertsak Cherngchawano said.
The hybrid energy project aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 47,000 tonnes per year and to support Thailand’s push toward generating 30 percent of its energy from renewables by 2037, the public utility said.
However, hitting these targets requires a major revamp of the kingdom’s power generation.
Thailand relies heavily on fossil fuel, with 55 percent of power derived from natural gas as of October last year, compared with 11 percent from renewables and hydropower, the Thai Energy Policy and Planning Office said.
The public utility plans to gradually install floating hydro-solar farms in 15 more dams across Thailand by 2037, with a total power generation capacity of 2,725MW.
The US$35 million Sirindhorn project took nearly two years to build — including COVID-19 holdups caused by delays to solar panel deliveries and technicians falling sick.
Most of the electricity generated by the floating hydro-solar farm goes to the provincial electricity authority, which distributes power to homes and businesses in provinces in the lower northeastern region of Thailand.
As well as generating power, officials hope that the giant solar farm will also prove a draw for tourists.
A 415m-long “Nature Walkway” shaped like a sunray has been installed to give panoramic views of the reservoir and floating solar cells.
“When I learned that this dam had the world’s biggest hydro-solar farm, I knew it was worth seeing with my own eyes,” tourist Duangrat Meesit, 46, said.
Some locals have reservations about the floating hydro-solar farm, with fishers complaining that they have been forced to change where they cast their nets.
“The number of fish caught has dropped, so we have less income,” village headman Thongphon Mobmai, 64, said. “But locals have to accept this mandate for community development envisioned by the state.”
However, the public utility insists that the project will not affect agriculture, fishing or other community activities.
“We’ve only used 0.2 to 0.3 percent of the dam’s surface area. People can make use of the land for agriculture, residences and other purposes,” Prasertsak said.
In months, Lo Yuet-ping would bid farewell to a centuries-old village he has called home in Hong Kong for more than seven decades. The Cha Kwo Ling village in east Kowloon is filled with small houses built from metal sheets and stones, as well as old granite buildings, contrasting sharply with the high-rise structures that dominate much of the Asian financial hub. Lo, 72, has spent his entire life here and is among an estimated 860 households required to move under a government redevelopment plan. He said he would miss the rich history, unique culture and warm interpersonal kindness that defined life in
AERIAL INCURSIONS: The incidents are a reminder that Russia’s aggressive actions go beyond Ukraine’s borders, Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrii Sybiha said Two NATO members on Sunday said that Russian drones violated their airspace, as one reportedly flew into Romania during nighttime attacks on neighboring Ukraine, while another crashed in eastern Latvia the previous day. A drone entered Romanian territory early on Sunday as Moscow struck “civilian targets and port infrastructure” across the Danube in Ukraine, the Romanian Ministry of National Defense said. It added that Bucharest had deployed F-16 warplanes to monitor its airspace and issued text alerts to residents of two eastern regions. It also said investigations were underway of a potential “impact zone” in an uninhabited area along the Romanian-Ukrainian border. There
The governor of Ohio is to send law enforcement and millions of dollars in healthcare resources to the city of Springfield as it faces a surge in temporary Haitian migrants. Ohio Governor Mike DeWine on Tuesday said that he does not oppose the Temporary Protected Status program under which about 15,000 Haitians have arrived in the city of about 59,000 people since 2020, but said the federal government must do more to help affected communities. On Monday, Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost directed his office to research legal avenues — including filing a lawsuit — to stop the federal government from sending
A Zurich city councilor has apologized and reportedly sought police protection against threats after she fired a sport pistol at an auction poster of a 14th-century Madonna and child painting, and posted images of their bullet-ridden faces on social media. Green-Liberal party official Sanija Ameti, 32, put the images on Instagram over the weekend before quickly pulling them down. She later wrote on social media that she had been practicing shots from about 10m and only found the poster as “big enough” for a suitable target. “I apologize to the people who were hurt by my post. I deleted it immediately when I