From jogging outfits to summer dresses, Lea Baecker has stitched together most of her wardrobe herself from inside her London flat, part of a burgeoning number of young amateur seamstresses.
Like many others in the growing horde of sew-it-yourself enthusiasts, she has grown increasingly disillusioned with the retail clothing industry, viewing it as too destructive.
“My main motivation was not having to buy ready-to-wear clothes anymore, because I didn’t want to support fast fashion,” 29-year-old Baecker said, referring to clothes made and sold cheaply to be thrown away after minimal use.
Photo: AFP
The doctoral student in neuroscience only started sewing in 2018, beginning with small bags before moving on to clothes.
Four years on, she estimates that about 80 percent of the clothes in her wardrobe are homemade, from pajamas to long fleece coats, as well as jeans made with denim scraps scalped from relatives. Baecker now buys new clothes “very rarely,” she said, wearing one of her self-made long, hand-sewn dresses.
The fashion and textile industry is the third most polluting sector globally after food and construction, accounting for up to 5 percent of greenhouse gas emissions, a report released by the World Economic Forum last year showed.
Low-cost fashion retailers are regularly criticized for their waste and pollution, as well as the pay conditions imposed on their workers.
Tara Viggo knows fast fashion only too well, having worked in the industry for 15 years as a pattern maker.
“I realized the scale that the fashion industry was working at and it was a bit terrifying,” she said.
In 2017, Viggo decided to start creating her own patterns — the blueprint drawings on paper before garments are made.
She started out small, selling only about one set of patterns per year, a far cry from the four a day that she would sometimes churn out in the ready-to-wear industry.
Viggo said that while independent operators like her are only tiny competitors to the big brands, they could still have a meaningful impact.
“The more of us that do [it], the better,” she said. “It’s like a trigger... People start to look at where their consumption” is, she said, adding that it also makes one aware of the true costs involved.
“Once you know how to sew your own clothes, you can’t fathom that a shirt should be ￡3 (US$4.09) anymore.”
Viggo’s “Zadie” jumpsuit is now a top seller on The Fold Line, an online platform that sells independently produced sewing patterns, according to its cofounder Rachel Walker.
Since its launch in 2015, the Web site has grown from about 20 designers to more than 150 today. Rosie Scott and Hannah Silvani, who run a London workshop selling fabrics from fashion designers’ unsold stock, have also seen the resurgence in sewing’s popularity, particularly among young people.
“The clients have changed,” Scott said. “More young people have shown interest in sewing — young people who are really interested in making their own clothes and making them sustainably.”
Women make up more than 90 percent of the clientele, she added.
Customers can choose from about 700 designer fabrics, sold from ￡8 a meter for cotton voile — a sheer, lightweight cotton fabric — to ￡110 for the same length of lace.
Orders soared during the COVID-19 pandemic and are still going strong despite the lifting of restrictions, Scott said.
The sector’s explosive growth would not have been possible without Instagram, where the sewing community has made a pastime once seen as unfashionable much more trendy.
The photograph-sharing platform “is really important,” Baecker said, allowing sewers to post images of their designs and engage with each other. This is what prompted her to join the social network, where she now regularly shares her latest works.
“I found each pattern has a specific hashtag that you can look up and then you can see a lot of different people wearing the same pattern and you can imagine how it can look on yourself,” she said.
For example, Viggo’s #Zadiejumpsuit — which comes in velvet or cotton, and with or without sleeves — has been tagged in almost 11,000 posts.
Meanwhile, the hashtag #handmadewardrobe features in more than 900,000 posts.
With Baecker sharing so many of her creations, she has also inspired friends to join the growing sewing revolution.
“That is my proudest achievement ... getting my friends into sewing as well,” she said.
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