Tens of thousands of Poles rallied on Sunday in defense of their nation’s EU membership, after Poland’s top court last week issued a landmark ruling against the primacy of EU law.
The pro-EU demonstrations were called by former European Council president Donald Tusk, now leader of the nation’s main opposition grouping, Civic Platform, who has warned of the prospect of a “Polexit.”
“Tens of thousands of people in Warsaw and in over 100 cities and towns across Poland have come to protest what this government is doing to our homeland,” Tusk told a massive crowd in Warsaw awash with the EU’s star-studded blue flags.
Photo: Reuters
Tusk asked people to “defend a European Poland” after a wave of criticism against the ruling both at home and from around the EU.
Membership of the bloc remains very popular according to opinion polls, but relations between Warsaw and Brussels have become strained since the Law and Justice (PiS) party came to power in 2015.
The main bone of contention is a wide-ranging reform of the judiciary wanted by PiS, which the EU fears would undermine judicial independence and roll back democratic freedoms.
Photo: AFP
The latest twist in the long-running dispute was the ruling on Thursday from the Polish Constitutional Court, a body which government opponents say is stacked with PiS allies and therefore illegitimate.
The ruling challenged the primacy of EU law over Polish law in all cases by declaring key articles in EU treaties “incompatible” with the Polish constitution.
The court also warned EU institutions not to “act beyond the scope of their competences” by interfering with Poland’s judicial reforms.
“I’m here because I’m afraid we’ll leave the EU. It is very important, especially for my granddaughter,” Warsaw resident Elzbieta Morawska, 64, said.
“Britain has just left the EU and it’s a tragedy, if Poland leaves now, it’ll also be a tragedy,” Aleksander Winiarski, 20, a Pole studying in England, said at the Warsaw rally.
“This government has overstepped all boundaries — this is a mafia state,” said Beata, a 40-year-old manager in a Warsaw media company who declined to reveal her family name.
Protesters lit up a central square with their mobile phones, sang the national anthem and chanted “We’re staying.”
Brussels warned ahead of the court judgement that the case could have “consequences” for EU pandemic recovery grants and cheap loans for Poland.
Analysts have called the ruling a “legal Polexit,” saying that it could pave the way for Poland one day leaving the EU, but the Polish government has ruled out the prospect.
A day after the ruling, Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said that the process of Poland joining the EU in 2004 was “one of the highlights of the last decades” for both Poland and the EU.
“Poland’s place is and will be in the European family of nations,” he wrote on Facebook.
He said the principle of the superiority of constitutional law over EU law had already been stated by courts in other EU member states.
“We have the same rights as other countries. We want these rights to be respected. We are not an uninvited guest in the European Union. And that’s why we don’t agree to be treated as a second-class country,” Morawiecki wrote.
The Polish government has to make a decision to officially publish the ruling for it to have legal force.
Experts have said that it might move cautiously so as not to imperil EU funding and to avoid potential legal confusion in Polish courts over whether to apply Polish or EU law.
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