“Where to find it?” and “Whatever you want” and “What do you need?” These are the names of some of the social media groups catering to thousands of Cubans who are using newly available mobile Internet to grapple with shortages of basic goods.
Armed with Internet access on cellphones that came into general use last year, Cubans are forming online chat groups to share tips about where to find dish detergent, chicken, diesel fuel and other scarce essentials. They do so on WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook.
Without the chat groups, people would have to “spend all day going around the city” looking for things that they need, said Claudia Santander, a graphic designer who administers a dozen WhatsApp groups at no charge.
Photo: AP
Now, for example, someone can ask about a certain product — toilet paper or milk powder or soap — and another person on the chat might reply within minutes to say which store in Havana, the Cuban capital, is stocking it.
“I’ve been able to sort out” diaper and other purchases since joining several social media groups aimed at locating essential items, said Havana resident Laura Vela, who has a young child.
Some of the groups have waiting lists of people anxious to get the benefits of being a member. WhatsApp limits group chat sizes to 256 people, while other platforms accept thousands.
Shopping through social media is easing life for many, but it might be exacerbating inequality and making things harder for those without Internet connections. Moreover, people get discounts on data if they pay with badly needed US dollars through companies outside Cuba, meaning those without the currency are at a disadvantage.
“A lot of people can’t afford” to buy phone data or a good phone, said Lucia March, a writer.
For those who can, “the usefulness is obvious and it’s something that represents, above all, development and also helps open people’s minds a little,” she said.
Cuba does not have classified ads in official newspapers. Some businesses offer sales on the Internet, but the social media groups help people grapple almost in real time with constant challenges.
Cooking oil might vanish from shelves, but then it returns and there is no flour. One day there is no butter and the next there is no cheese. Many people, particularly those not getting information from a social media network, can spend hours fruitlessly searching for household items.
Cubans have been used to struggling for the basics since the collapse of the Soviet Union, but the situation deteriorated last year after US President Donald Trump escalated sanctions.
The economic woes of Venezuela, a key provider of oil to Cuba, has also hurt the Caribbean country.
As a result, there have often been long lines at shops as well as rationing of products. Many people then turned to social media to try to find what they need.
Cuba began to provide data for cellphones in December 2018 and now has more than 3 million lines in service.
It costs the equivalent of US$5 for 400 megabytes and US$20 for 2.5 gigabytes, although more discounts have become available recently. Average monthly salaries are between US$20 and US$50, although many people receive remittances from relatives abroad.
In recent months, Cuban authorities have started to promote Web sites — www.compraspacuba.com is an example — that allow people to pay in US dollars through Visa and Mastercard for items including flowers, meat, mattresses and air conditioners.
Although the use of such Web sites is not widespread, they could increase inequality between those with access to US dollars and foreign credit cards, and those who do not, or do not have relatives living abroad who can help them out.
Some people have used the Internet to campaign on issues such as the abuse of women or to engage in unofficial journalism, drawing criticism from authorities in the one-party state who have warned against any anti-government activism.
Ted Henken, a Latin America expert at Baruch College, City University of New York, said many Cubans use social media for personal or non-political reasons.
However, the use of social media has broader implications for society because it is “much more free, social and spontaneous,” he said.
A fire caused by a burst gas pipe yesterday spread to several homes and sent a fireball soaring into the sky outside Malaysia’s largest city, injuring more than 100 people. The towering inferno near a gas station in Putra Heights outside Kuala Lumpur was visible for kilometers and lasted for several hours. It happened during a public holiday as Muslims, who are the majority in Malaysia, celebrate the second day of Eid al-Fitr. National oil company Petronas said the fire started at one of its gas pipelines at 8:10am and the affected pipeline was later isolated. Disaster management officials said shutting the
DITCH TACTICS: Kenyan officers were on their way to rescue Haitian police stuck in a ditch suspected to have been deliberately dug by Haitian gang members A Kenyan policeman deployed in Haiti has gone missing after violent gangs attacked a group of officers on a rescue mission, a UN-backed multinational security mission said in a statement yesterday. The Kenyan officers on Tuesday were on their way to rescue Haitian police stuck in a ditch “suspected to have been deliberately dug by gangs,” the statement said, adding that “specialized teams have been deployed” to search for the missing officer. Local media outlets in Haiti reported that the officer had been killed and videos of a lifeless man clothed in Kenyan uniform were shared on social media. Gang violence has left
US Vice President J.D. Vance on Friday accused Denmark of not having done enough to protect Greenland, when he visited the strategically placed and resource-rich Danish territory coveted by US President Donald Trump. Vance made his comment during a trip to the Pituffik Space Base in northwestern Greenland, a visit viewed by Copenhagen and Nuuk as a provocation. “Our message to Denmark is very simple: You have not done a good job by the people of Greenland,” Vance told a news conference. “You have under-invested in the people of Greenland, and you have under-invested in the security architecture of this
Japan unveiled a plan on Thursday to evacuate around 120,000 residents and tourists from its southern islets near Taiwan within six days in the event of an “emergency”. The plan was put together as “the security situation surrounding our nation grows severe” and with an “emergency” in mind, the government’s crisis management office said. Exactly what that emergency might be was left unspecified in the plan but it envisages the evacuation of around 120,000 people in five Japanese islets close to Taiwan. China claims Taiwan as part of its territory and has stepped up military pressure in recent years, including
RSS